Usengacabanga ngokwelashwa nge-orthodontic lapho uneminyaka engu-36. Uma nje i-periodontium iphilile, i-orthodontics inenjongo. Udinga ukunaka impilo yakho yomlomo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. I-Orthodontics akufanele ibe yinto engenangqondo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokwesayensi isimo sakho. I-Orthodontics akufanele ibe yinto engenangqondo, ukukhetha izixazululo okunengqondo kungaletha imiphumela engcono.
（1） Amaphuzu ayinhloko
Uma uneminyaka engu-36, ukwelashwa ngamazinyo kusengathuthukisa impilo yamazinyo kanye nobuhle bawo, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kanye nokuzethemba.
Odokotela bamazinyo abadala kufanele banake impilo yamazinyo kanye nesimo samathambo e-alveolar, babambisane ngesineke nokwelashwa, futhi bagweme ukwenza izinqumo ngokuphamazela.
Hlola ngokwesayensi isimo sakho, khetha izindlela zokulungisa ezifanele, wenze ukuhlolwa njalo, futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha nemiphumela emihle.
（2） Inani kanye nokubaluleka kokwelashwa kwamazinyo lapho uneminyaka engu-36
1. Izidingo zezempilo: Thuthukisa ukuminyana kwamazinyo kanye nokukhubazeka kokuluma
Ungase uthole ukuthi amazinyo akho awaqondani kahle noma amazinyo akho aphezulu nangaphansi awalumi kahle. Amazinyo aminyene angenza kube nzima ngawe ukuxubha amazinyo akho, futhi ukungcola nokungcola kungaqongelela kalula phakathi kwamazinyo akho. Ngale ndlela, ingozi ye-gingivitis kanye nokubola kwamazinyo izokwanda. Ukulunywa okungajwayelekile kungaholela ekuhlafuneni okunganele, okuthinta ukugaya ukudla. Uma unalezi zinkinga, ama-orthodontics angakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukuhambisana kwamazinyo futhi enze amazinyo abe lula ukuwahlanza. Uzothola ukuthi ukudla kuba lula futhi impilo yakho yomlomo nayo izothuthuka.
Icebiso:Ngemva kokulungisa amazinyo akho kahle, ukuxubha amazinyo akho kuba lula futhi ingozi yesifo se-periodontal iyancipha.
2. Izidingo zobuhle: Thuthukisa ukuzethemba kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila
Ungase uzizwe ungabaza ukuhleka noma ungabi nokuzethemba ezimweni zomphakathi ngenxa yamazinyo angalingani kahle. Ukwelapha ngamazinyo kungenza amazinyo akho abukeke ecocekile futhi emuhle. Uzomomotheka ngokwemvelo futhi ube nokuzethemba okwengeziwe lapho uthatha izithombe. Amazinyo amahle awagcini nje ngokukwenza ubukeke kangcono, kodwa futhi athuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho. Uzovuma kakhulu ukuxhumana nabantu futhi isimo sakho sengqondo sizoba ngcono.
Amazinyo ahlanzekile enza ukumamatheka kwakho kukhanye
Ukuzethemba okuthuthukisiwe, umsebenzi osebenzayo kanye nokuphila okusebenzayo
Ukukhululeka kakhudlwana ezimweni zomphakathi, kunciphisa ingcindezi yengqondo
3. Umehluko phakathi kwe-orthodontics yabantu abadala kanye nentsha
Ubune-orthodontics eneminyaka engu-36, okuhlukile kancane eminyakeni yakho yobusha. Ithambo le-alveolar lentsha lisakhula, futhi amazinyo abo ahamba ngokushesha. Ithambo le-alveolar labantu abadala selivuthiwe kakade, futhi ukunyakaza kwamazinyo kungase kuhambe kancane. Udinga isikhathi eside sokulungiswa futhi unake kakhulu impilo ye-periodontal. Ingozi yokumuncwa kwezimpande kanye nokuphela kwe-periodontal iyanda ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic yabantu abadala. Udinga ukubambisana eduze nodokotela futhi uhlolwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokulungiswa.
Iphrojekthi: I-Adolescent Orthodontics, I-Adult Orthodontics
Ithambo le-alveolar lisakhula futhi selivuthiwe
Amazinyo ahamba ngokushesha nangokushesha
Ingozi ephansi, ingozi ephezulu
Naka indlela amazinyo aqanjwe ngayo, impilo yamazinyo kanye nomsebenzi wawo
Uma nje uhlola ngokwesayensi isimo sakho bese ukhetha indlela efanele yokwelapha amazinyo, usengakwazi ukuthola amazinyo anempilo futhi amahle lapho uneminyaka engu-36.
（3） Ungabi nolaka ekuhlinzeni amazinyo: Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele kodokotela bamazinyo abaneminyaka engu-36 ubudala
1. Izinguquko zomzimba ezihlobene nobudala: izinga eliphansi lokuvuselelwa kwamathambo e-alveolar
Uma uneminyaka engu-36, ithambo lakho le-alveolar selivuthiwe kakade. Ijubane lokuvuselelwa kwethambo le-alveolar lihamba kancane kakhulu kunelentsha. Ukunyakaza kwamazinyo kudinga ukwesekwa yithambo le-alveolar. Uma ukusabela kwethambo le-alveolar kuhamba kancane, isikhathi sokulungisa sizoba side. Udinga ukubekezela futhi ungasheshi ukuphumelela. Ama-orthodontics akufanele abe ngamawala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zomzimba wakho. Udokotela uzokwakha uhlelo lokulungisa olufanele ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho kanye nesimo sethambo.
isikhumbuzo:
Kufanele uhlale uhlanzekile ngomlomo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamazinyo ukuze usize ekuthuthukiseni ukwakhiwa kabusha kwethambo le-alveolar.
Ukubaluleka Kwesimo Sempilo Yezinyo
Impilo ye-periodontal iyisisekelo se-orthodontics yabantu abadala. Uma unesifo sokopha kwezinsini, amazinyo axegayo, nezinye izinkinga, ingozi yokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic izokhula. I-Periodontitis ingathinta ukuqina kwamazinyo futhi iholele nasekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo. Ungenzi ngokuphazima kweso ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic, hlola kuqala isimo se-periodontal. Udokotela uzoncoma ukuthi uqale welaphe isifo se-periodontal ngaphambi kokucabangela ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic. Izicubu ze-periodontal ezinempilo zingakusiza ukuthi uqedele izinqubo ze-orthodontic ngokuphephile.
Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yamazinyo kuhlanganisa: isimo sezinsini, ukuphakama kwamathambo e-alveolar, kanye nokuxega kwamazinyo
Uma izinkinga ze-periodontal zingaxazululwa, kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlehlisa ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic
3. Izingozi ezivamile: ukumuncwa kwezimpande, ukuwohloka kwamazinyo, njll.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-orthodontic kubantu abadala, ingozi yokumuncwa kwezimpande kanye nokuphela kwamazinyo iphakeme kunasentsheni. Ukungaphoqelelwa kahle kwamazinyo akho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-orthodontic kungabangela ukuthi impande yezinyo ibe mfushane. Ukwehla kwamazinyo kungabangela ukwehla kwamazinyo futhi kwenze amazinyo abe bucayi kakhulu. Ama-orthodontic akufanele abe ngamawala, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zingozi kusenesikhathi. Udinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha. Udokotela uzolungisa uhlelo lwe-orthodontic ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho samazinyo ukuze anciphise ingozi.
Qaphela:
Uma uthola amazinyo axegayo noma izinsini ezibuyela emuva, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
4. Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwezindlela ezahlukene zokulungisa (amabhuleki avamile, ukulungiswa okungabonakali, njll.)
Ungakhetha izindlela ezahlukene zokulungisa. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ama-bracket ensimbi endabuko, ama-bracket e-ceramic, kanye nama-bracket angabonakali. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Udinga ukukhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nesimo sakho sezezimali.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwezindlela zokulungisa
Ama-bracket ensimbi anentengo ephansi, imiphumela esobala, ukubukeka okungakhangi, futhi avame ukuklwebha umlomo
Amabhuleki e-ceramic anobuhle obuphezulu, intengo iphezulu, futhi kulula ukuwadaya
Ukulungiswa okungabonakali kunokufihla okuhle, intengo ephezulu kakhulu ekhululekile, kanye nezinkomba ezilinganiselwe
Udinga ukuxhumana ngokugcwele nodokotela lapho ukhetha. Udokotela wamazinyo akufanele abe nolaka, ukuphishekela ubuhle ngokungazi noma amanani aphansi kungathinta umphumela.
5. Kufanele kuqashelwe ezimweni ezikhethekile njenge-periodontitis, i-skeletal malocclusion, njll.
Uma unezimo ezikhethekile njenge-periodontitis noma i-skeletal malocclusion, ubunzima bokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic buzokhula. Iziguli ezine-periodontitis zinezisekelo zamazinyo ezingazinzile futhi zivame ukubuyela emuva ngemva kokulungiswa. I-Orthopedic malocclusion idinga inhlanganisela yokuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic, okunzima ukuyixazulula kuphela nge-orthodontics. Ungenzi ngokuphamazela ku-orthodontics. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimo, landela iseluleko sikadokotela ochwepheshe. Udokotela uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nawe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
I-Periodontitis idinga ukulawula ukuvuvukala kuqala
I-Malocclusion yamathambo idinga ukwelashwa okuhlangene kwemikhakha eminingi
6. Iziphakamiso zokuhlola zesayensi: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo, ukuxhumana nodokotela, kanye nokubeka amathemba afanele
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic, udinga ukuhlolwa okunzulu kwesayensi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kungaveza isakhiwo samazinyo namathambo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-periodontal kungakhomba izinkinga ezingaba khona. Udinga ukuxhumana ngokugcwele nodokotela futhi uveze izidingo zakho nokukhathazeka kwakho. Beka okulindelwe okunengqondo futhi uqonde ukuthi ukulungiswa akuyona inqubo yobusuku obubodwa. Ungenzi ngokuphamazela ku-orthodontics. Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo kungakunikeza ulwazi olungcono lwe-orthodontic.
Isiphakamiso:
Ungabhala phansi imibuzo yakho kusenesikhathi, uxoxe ubuso nobuso nodokotela, futhi uzisize wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile.
Udinga ukuhlola ngokwesayensi isimo sakho lapho ukhetha i-orthodontics uneminyaka engu-36. Ungenzi ngokuphamazela ku-orthodontics, khetha indlela efanele ngokunengqondo. Ungaxhumana nodokotela ochwepheshe ukuze wakhe uhlelo oluqondene nawe. Kuphela ngokubambisana ngesineke nokwelashwa lapho imiphumela emihle ingatholakala khona.
(4) Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe ukwelashwa ngamazinyo kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu lapho uneminyaka engu-1.36?
Uzozwa ukungakhululeki okuncane. Iningi labantu lingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Udokotela uzokusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu.
Ingabe amazinyo azophinde avuke ngemva kokwelashwa nge-orthodontic?
Udinga ukugqoka i-retainer. Lokhu kungavimbela ukuguguleka kwamazinyo. Ukuhlolwa kabusha njalo kuveza imiphumela engcono.
Ngingadla ukudla okujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamazinyo?
Ungadla ukudla okuthambile. Gwema ukudla okuqinile nokunamathelayo. Lokhu kungavikela amazinyo nezinsimbi zokubopha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-15-2025