Emkhakheni we-orthodontics yesimanje, ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa ubakaki ozikhiyayo buhola umkhuba omusha wokulungiswa kwamazinyo ngezinzuzo zawo eziyingqayizivele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-orthodontic zendabuko, abakaki abazikhiyayo, abanomklamo wabo omusha nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, banikeza iziguli ulwazi olusebenza kahle futhi olunethezekile lwe-orthodontic, kube yisinqumo esikhethwayo sochwepheshe abaningi bekhwalithi yamathambo.
Umklamo wenguquko uletha izinzuzo zempumelelo
Ukuphumelela okukhulu kobuchwepheshe kubakaki abazikhiyayo kulele endleleni yabo eyingqayizivele “yokuzikhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo”. Abakaki bendabuko badinga amabhande erabha noma ama-ligatures ensimbi ukuze bavikele i-archwire, kuyilapho abakaki abazikhiyayo basebenzisa amapuleti ekhava ashelelayo noma iziqeshana zentwasahlobo ukuze kuzuzwe ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-archwire. Lo mklamo omusha uletha izinzuzo eziningi: okokuqala, unciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana kwesistimu ye-orthodontic, okwenza ukunyakaza kwamazinyo kube bushelelezi; Okwesibili, kunciphisa ukukhuthazwa kwe-mucosa yomlomo futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yokugqoka; Ekugcineni, izinqubo zomtholampilo zenziwe zaba lula, okwenza ukuvakasha kokulandelela ngakunye kusebenze kahle.
Idatha yomtholampilo ibonisa ukuthi iziguli ezisebenzisa abakaki abazikhiya zingafinyeza isikhathi sokulungisa esimaphakathi ngo-20% -30% uma kuqhathaniswa nabakaki bendabuko. Ukuthatha izimo ezivamile zokuminyana kwamazinyo njengesibonelo, abakaki bendabuko ngokuvamile badinga izinyanga eziyi-18-24 zesikhathi sokwelashwa, kuyilapho amasistimu wabakaki abazikhiyayo angakwazi ukulawula inqubo yokwelapha phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12-16. Lesi nzuzo sesikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu ezigulini esezizobhekana nezigigaba ezibalulekile zempilo njengemfundo eqhubekayo, ukuqashwa, imishado, njll.
Ukuchaza kabusha izindinganiso ze-orthodontic ukuze uthole umuzwa onethezekile
Abakaki abazikhiyayo babonise ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka kwesiguli. Isakhiwo sayo esibushelelezi kanye nokwelashwa kwayo okunembayo kunciphisa ngempumelelo izinkinga ezivamile zezilonda zomlomo kubakaki bendabuko. Iziguli eziningi zibike ukuthi isikhathi sokujwayela ukugqoka abakaki abazikhiya sifinyezwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile sivumelana ngokugcwele phakathi kwamaviki angu-1-2, kuyilapho abakaki bendabuko ngokuvamile bedinga amasonto angu-3-4 esikhathi sokuzijwayeza.
Kuhle ukubalula ukuthi isikhawu sokulandelela sabakaki abazikhiyayo singanwetshwa sibe kanye njalo emavikini angu-8-10, okunikeza ukunethezeka okuhle kubasebenzi basehhovisi abamatasa nabafundi abanengcindezi yezemfundo uma kuqhathaniswa nemvamisa yokulandela yabakaki bendabuko yamaviki angu-4-6. Isikhathi sokulandelela singafinyezwa cishe ngo-30%, futhi odokotela badinga kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuvula nokuvala ukuze baqedele ukushintshwa kwama-archwires, bathuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Ukulawula okunembile kuzuza imiphumela ephelele
Uhlelo lwebakaki lokuzikhiya nalo lusebenza kahle ngokwemibandela yokunemba kokulungisa. Izici zayo eziphansi zokungqubuzana zivumela odokotela ukuba basebenzise amandla okulungisa athambile futhi aqinile, bathole ukulawula okunembile kokunyakaziswa kwamazinyo ngezinhlangothi ezintathu. Lesi sici siyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukuphatha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuminyana okukhulu, ukujula okujulile, kanye ne-malocclusion enzima.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zomtholampilo, abakaki abazikhiyayo babonise ikhono elihle kakhulu lokulawula ukuma futhi bangathuthukisa ngempumelelo izinkinga ezifana nokumomotheka kwe-gingival. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zayo eziqhubekayo zamandla okukhanya zihambisana kakhulu nezimiso zebhayoloji, ezinganciphisa ingozi yokubuyiselwa kabusha kwezimpande futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwenqubo yokulungisa.
Ukunakekela impilo yomlomo kulula kakhulu
Umklamo olula wesakhiwo wabakaki abazikhiyayo uletha lula ekuhlanzeni ngomlomo nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwama-ligatures, iziguli zingasebenzisa kalula izixubho kanye nefloss yamazinyo ukuze zihlanzeke, kunciphisa kakhulu inkinga evamile yokuqoqwa kwama-plaque kubakaki bendabuko. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonise ukuthi iziguli ezisebenzisa abakaki abazikhiyayo zinezehlakalo eziphansi kakhulu ze-gingivitis kanye ne-caries yamazinyo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamathambo uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi bobakaki bendabuko.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka
Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe bobakaki abazikhiyayo buqhubekile nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukisa. Isizukulwane esisha sabakaki abazikhiyayo abasebenzayo singalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela yokusebenzisa amandla ngokwezigaba ezihlukene zokulungisa, sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Eminye imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu iphinde yamukele idizayini yedijithali futhi ifinyelele indawo yomuntu siqu yabakaki ngokukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompiyutha, okwenza umphumela wokulungisa unembe kakhudlwana futhi ubikezeleke.
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bobakaki abazikhiyayo busetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwesimanje kwamathambo. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zamazinyo eziningana ezaziwayo e-China, ingxenye yeziguli ezikhetha abakaki abazikhiyayo iyanda ngenani lika-15% -20% ngonyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yisinqumo esivamile sokwelashwa okugxilile kwe-orthodontic eminyakeni engu-3-5 ezayo.
Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi iziguli kufanele zicabangele isimo sazo samazinyo, ibhajethi, kanye nezidingo zobuhle nokunethezeka lapho zicabangela izinhlelo ze-orthodontic, futhi zenze izinqumo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, abakaki abazikhiyayo ngokungangabazeki bazoletha ulwazi olungcono lwe-orthodontic ezigulini eziningi futhi bakhuthaze umkhakha we-orthodontics ube phezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2025