Ingabe yisikhathi sokuzibopha? Hlola okuhle nokubi manje

Abantu abaningi bayacabangaAbakaki Abazihlanganisayongoshintsho lwabo lokumamatheka. LeziAbakaki Orthodonticnikeza indlela ehlukile yokuqondanisa amazinyo. Idizayini yabo esebenza kahle, esebenzisa isiqeshana esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze sibambeIzintambo ze-Arch, ngokuvamile kunegalelo esikhathini sokwelashwaIzinyanga eziyi-12 kuye kwezingama-30. Lesi sikhathi singabamfishane kunezisekelo zensimbi ezivamile. Iziguli zivame ukuzibuza, “Basebenza kanjani abakaki abazihlanganisayo?” kanye “Ingabe amabakaki kulula ukuwahlanza?” Le bhulogi ihlola le mibuzo futhi ikusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi le nketho iyazifanela yini izidingo zakho.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izikaki ezizihlanganisayo zisebenzisa isiqeshana esikhethekile ukubamba intambo. Lokhu kuhlukileizinsimbi zendabukoabasebenzisa amabhande okunwebeka.
• Lezi zinsimbi zingenza ukuhlanza amazinyo akho kube lula. Banezindawo ezimbalwa zokudla ukuze babhajwe.
• Izinsimbi ezizibophayo zivame ukubiza imali eningi ekuqaleni. Azihlali zishesha noma zikhululekile kakhulu kunezinsimbi ezivamile.
• Akuwona wonke umuntu ongasebenzisa i-self-ligating braces. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzokutshela uma ekulungele amazinyo akho.
• Khuluma njalo nodokotela wakho wamazinyo. Bazokusiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kokumomotheka kwakho.

Ukuqonda Abakaki Abazihlanganisayo

Ayini Amabakaki Okuzihlanganisa?

Lezi zixhobo zesimanje ze-orthodontic zinikeza indlela ehlukile yokuqondanisa amazinyo. Zihluke kakhulu kuzinsimbi zendabuko. Laba babakaki bafaka isiqeshana esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esikhethekile noma umnyango. Lesi siqeshana sibambe ngokuvikelekile i-archwire. Izikaki zendabuko, ngokuphambene, zithembele kuzibopho ezincane ezinwebekayo noma ama-ligatures ngale njongo. Idizayini entsha ye-self-ligating systems iqeda isidingo salezi zingxenye zangaphandle. Lokhu kudala uhlelo olulula futhi oluvame ukuhlanzeka kakhulu lokuqondisa ukunyakaza kwamazinyo.

Indlela Amabakaki Okuzihlanganisa Asebenza Ngayo

Indlela yokusebenza yalaba babakaki ihlakaniphe kakhulu. I-archwire, esebenzisa amandla okulungisa, idlula esiteshini esingaphakathi kubakaki. Isiqeshana esihlanganisiwe sibe sesivala phezu kwe-archwire. Lesi senzo sivikela intambo ngaphandle kokuminyana okuqinile kwamabhande okunwebeka. Lo mklamo uvumela i-archwire ukuthi islayidi ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwesiteshi sobakaki. Lokhu kungqubuzana okuncishisiwe kusiza ukunyakaza kwamazinyo ngokuphumelelayo. Kuphinde futhi kusebenze amandla athambile, angaguquguquki emazinyweni, okungase kuthuthukise ukunethezeka kwesiguli kuso sonke isikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo Zobakaki Abazihlanganisayo

Odokotela bama-Orthodontists basebenzisa izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-self-ligating systems:asebenzayo futhi yenziwa. Abakaki abasebenzayo abazihlanganisayo bahlanganisa isiqeshana esilayishwe entwasahlobo. Lesi siqeshana sicindezela ngokuqhubekayo ku-archwire, sisize ukubandakanya nokuqondisa amazinyo ezindaweni azifisayo. Abakaki abazihlanganisayo abazihlanganisayo, ngokuphambene, basebenzisa indlela yama-slide elula. Lo mshini ubamba i-archwire ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwesikhala sobakaki. Ivumela ucingo ukuthi luhambe ngokungqubuzana okuncane. Kokubili amasistimu asebenzayo kanye ne-passive atholakala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nensimbi eqinile kanye nezinketho ezicacile ezicacile (ze-ceramic). Ukukhethwa phakathi kokusebenza nokungenzi lutho, kanye nokokusebenza, kuncike ezidingweni zomuntu eziqondile ze-orthodontic kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle.

Abakaki Abazihlanganisayo vs. Abakaki Bendabuko

Umehluko Obalulekile Womklamo

Abakaki bendabuko basebenzisa amabhande okunwebeka amancane, aziwa ngokuthi ama-ligatures, ukubamba i-archwire endaweni. Lezi ligature zingaba ezicacile, ezinemibala, noma zenziwe ngensimbi. Ngokungqubuzanayo,Abakaki Abazihlanganisayofaka isiqeshana esihlanganisiwe noma indlela yomnyango. Le ngxenye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ivikela i-archwire ngqo ngaphakathi kubakaki. Lo mklamo uqeda isidingo sezibopho zangaphandle. Amasistimu wokuzihlanganisa afika ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:asebenzayo futhi yenziwa. Abakaki abasebenzayo banekliphu elayishwe entwasahlobo ecindezela intambo. Abakaki abangenzi lutho basebenzisa indlela elula yokuslayida ebamba intambo ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokufaka ukucindezela.

Umthelela Ezingomeni Zokwelapha

Umehluko obalulekile wemishini phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo usekulawuleni ukungqubuzana. Abakaki Abazihlanganisayo bahlose ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-archwire kanye nobakaki. Lokhu kungqubuzana okuncishisiwe kungase kusheshise ukunyakaza kwamazinyo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa. Nguukuqeda izintambo zangaphandle, lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa amandla e-ligation angaphandle. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukulethwa kwamandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Nokho, isigaba sokwelashwa esinemininingwane singaletha izinselele.Ukugoba kwentambo okunembile nokugcina iminyango yama-bracket ivaliwekungaba nzima kakhulu ngalaba bakakaki. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela kuzo zonke izikhathi zokwelashwa. Nakuba ezinye izifundo zisikiselaukungqubuzana okuphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezithile zamabakaki njenge-SPEED, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa lokhoukunciphisa ukungqubuzana akuhlali kuhambisanakubo bonke osayizi bezintambo nezimo zokuhlola.

Ukuqhathanisa Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwesiguli

Abakhiqizi nabakhulumeli balababakaki bavame ukushoukwanda kwenduduzo yesiguli. Izinsimbi zendabuko zingaholelaingcindezi eyengeziwe kanye nobuhlungu ngemva kokulungiswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yamabhande okunwebeka kanye nokungqubuzana akudalayo. Lezi zisekelo zenzelwe ukuhambisa amazinyo ngamandla amancane. Lo mklamo unganciphisa ukushuba kanye nobude bokungakhululeki kwesiguli. Ukungabikho kwezibopho ezinwebekayo kusho futhi izingxenye ezimbalwa ezingacasula izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi emlonyeni.

Izinzuzo Zobakaki Abazihlanganisayo

Isikhathi Sokwelashwa Esingaba Mfishane

Iziguli eziningi zifuna izixazululo ze-orthodontic ezinikeza imiphumela ephumelelayo. Isithembiso sobude besikhathi sokwelashwa esincishisiwe ngokuvamile siheha abantu ngabanyeAbakaki Abazihlanganisayo. Izifundo zemitholampilo zakuqala, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola okulawulwa ngokungahleliwe, kuphenywe ukuthi ingabe laba babakaki bangakwazi yini ukufinyeza sonke isikhathi esidingekayo sokuqondisa kwamazinyo. Olunye uphenyo lokuqala lubike ukwehliswa okunesizotha kwesikhathi sokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zalezi zifundo azizange zibonise ngokungaguquki lokho okufunwa njalo20% ukuncishiswa. Izifundo zokuqhathanisa ezalandela, ezikala isamba sesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nemvamisa yokuqokwa, ngokuvamile zathola ukuncishiswa okuncane kuphela kubakaki abazihlanganisayo. Ezimweni eziningi, abacwaningi abazange babone umehluko obalulekile ngokwezibalo phakathi kwezinhlobo zamabakaki azihlanganisayo nezivamile. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukonga kwesikhathi okuphawuliwe kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yengozi kunenzuzo engaguquguquki etholakala kumklamo wabakaki.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Meta, okuhlanganisa imiphumela evela ezifundweni eziningi ngazinye, kunikeza isiphetho sezibalo esinamandla. Lezi zibuyekezo ezinkulu ngokuvamile azikusekeli ngokuqhubekayo ukuncipha okumangalisayo kwesikhathi sokwelashwa. Kunalokho, ngokuvamile bathola umehluko omncane, noma cha, ophawulekayo ngokwezibalo lapho beqhathanisa abakaki abazihlanganisayo abazihlanganisayo nezinhlelo ezivamile. Ubufakazi obuhlanganisiwe obuvela ezinhlolweni eziningi bubonisa ukuthi uhlobo lobakaki ngokwalo alufinyezi ngokumangalisayo isikhathi sokwelashwa sisonke. Ezinye izici, ezifana nobunzima becala, ukuthobela isiguli, kanye nekhono likadokotela wamazinyo, ngokuvamile zidlala indima enomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sokwelashwa. Ukuhlaziywa kweqembu elingaphansi kuhlole ukusebenza kahle kwabakaki abazihlanganisayo emaqenjini athile esiguli. Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi abakaki abazihlanganisayo bangase banciphise isikhathi sokwelashwa emaqenjini athile amancane, njengezimo ezinokuminyana okukhulu kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, le miphumela ayibonwa njalo kuzo zonke izifundo. Ukusebenza kahle kuvame ukuhluka kuye ngokuthi i-malocclusion ethile kanye nokusabela kwebhayoloji yesiguli ngasinye. Umthelela ophelele wesikhathi sokwelashwa ngokuvamile uncike kakhulu ebunzimeni bemvelo becala kunasohlelweni lwabakaki ngokwalo.

Ukunethezeka Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nokukhushuza Okuncane

Ukwelashwa ngama-orthodontic kwesinye isikhathi kungabandakanya ukungakhululeki. Abakhiqizi bezinhlelo zokuzibopha bavame ukugqamisa ukunethezeka kwesiguli okuthuthukisiwe njengenzuzo eyinhloko. Ucwaningo oluqhathanisa abakaki abazihlanganisayo nezinhlelo ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa kubakaki abavamile zibike ukuthi abakaki abazihlanganisayo babonisaizinga eliphansi kakhulu lokumelana nokungqubuzana. Lokhu kuncipha kokungqubuzana kuphawuleka ikakhulukazi lapho odokotela bamazinyo bebhanqa abakaki abazihlanganisayo nama-archwires amancane ayindilinga. Ngisho nokunyuswa kwe-angulation ye-bracket-to-wire, lawa masistimu abonisa amanani aphansi kakhulu wokungqubuzana kunabakaki abavamile. Lokhu kungqubuzana okuncishisiwe ngokwethiyori kuvumela ukunyakaza kwamazinyo okuthambile, okuqhubekayo.

Naphezu kwenzuzo yomshini yokunciphisa ukungqubuzana, izifundo zezokwelapha azizange zisekele njalo izimangalo zokwanda kwenduduzo yesiguli. Olunye ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luphethe ngokuthi ama-brackets azibophayounganciphisi ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlunguuma kuqhathaniswa nemishini evamile ye-orthodontic ezigulini ze-Class I. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwezincwadikubakaki abazihlanganisayo ekuqaleni kuphawulwe ukuthi izinzuzo ezihlobene nokunethezeka kwesiguli “kwakusolwa” izinzuzo. Kodwa-ke, izifundo ezihlaziywe ngaphakathi kwalokhu kubuyekezwa ekugcineni azivezanga mehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-self-ligating kanye nabakaki abavamile ngokusekelwe kumibandela yomtholampilo. Lokhu kuphikisana ne-hypothesis yokuphakama, okuhlanganisa nezimangalo ezihlobene nokunethezeka kwesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi umklamo unciphisa ukungqubuzana, iziguli zingase zingaboni umehluko obonakalayo emazingeni obuhlungu noma okungahambi kahle.

Ukuhlanzeka Komlomo Okulula

Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo omuhle ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamazinyo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zamazinyo. Abakaki abazihlanganisayo banikeza inzuzo ehlukile kule ndawo. Ngokungafani nabakaki abavamile abahlanganisayo, abakaki abazihlanganisayoungabi namabhande enjoloba ukuze ucuphe ukudla. Lokhu kungabikho kwenza kube lula ukuwahlanza, okuholela ekuhlanzekeni komlomo okungcono ezigulini.

Idizayini yenza ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kube lula:

• Izikaki ezizihlanganisayo ziqeda isidingo samabhande okunwebeka noma ama-ligature ukuze kuvikeleke i-archwire.
• Ukungabikho kwamabhande okunwebeka kwenza ukuhlanza amazinyo kube lula, kukhuthaze inhlanzeko yomlomo ephakeme. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga zamazinyo.
• Zinciphisa ingozi yokunqwabelana kwama-plaque, zinciphisa amathuba e-gingivitis nezinye izifo zezinsini ngenxa yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ama-plaque angaqongelela khona.

Izikaki zendabuko ezinothayi abanwebekayo zidala ama-nook nama-crannies amaningi. Uqweqwe lwezinhlayiya zokudla zinqwabelana kulezi zindawo, zisebenze njengozibuthe bamagciwane. Lokhu kwenza ukuxubha nokubhula ngezintambo kube nzima, okwandisa ingozi yokuba nezimbotshana, amabala, nokuvuvukala kwezinsini. Izinsimbi ezizibophayo ziqeda izintambo ezinwebekayo, ziveza indawo ebushelelezi, ehlanzekile okulula ukuyinakekela. Ngezinsimbi ezizibophayo, zimbalwa izindawo ezikhona zokucasha i-plaque. Lokhu kwenza kube lula inqubo yansuku zonke yenhlanzeko yomlomo. Kwenza futhi ukuxubha amazinyo ngempumelelo nokuqondisa ifloss ezungeze kubakaki nezintambo kube lula.

Ukuvakasha Okumbalwa Kodokotela Wamazinyo

Iziguli eziningi zithemba ukuthi zizonikezwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sohambo lwazo lwe-orthodontic. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuzibopha zinciphisa inani lokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva olungahle lube khona lubonisa ukuthi laba bakakaki abaholeli ekwehliseni inani eliphelele lokuvakasha kodokotela wamazinyo. Ngokuqondile, abacwaningi abatholanga umehluko obalulekile ngokwezibalo enanini lenani lokuvakashelwa phakathi kweziguli ezisebenzisa amabakaki okuzibopha (15.5 ± 4.90 ukuvakasha) kanye nalabo abasebenzisa abakaki abangamawele abavamile (ukuvakasha okungu-14.1 ± 5.41). Lokhu kuqinisa ubufakazi bokuthi abakaki abazihlanganisayo abathuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kwe-orthodontic ngokwesibalo sokuvakasha. Ngakho-ke, iziguli akufanele zilindele ukwehla okukhulu kwemvamisa ye-aphoyintimenti ngokusekelwe kuphela ohlotsheni lwesistimu yabakaki. Ezinye izici, ezifana nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwecala kanye nokunamathela kwesiguli eziqondisweni zokwelashwa, ngokuvamile zidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni inani eliphelele lokuvakasha.

Izinketho Zobuhle Ezihlakaniphile

Ukubukeka kwezisekelo ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abaningi abacabangela ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic. Ngenhlanhla, i-orthodontics yesimanje inikeza izinketho ezihlakaniphile. Iziguli zingakhetha izinhlelo zokuzibopha ezihlangana kalula namazinyo azo emvelo.

• Izinguqulo ze-Ceramic zinikeza enye indlela yobuhle kunezinsimbi zensimbi. Laba babakaki abacacile noma abanombala wezinyo ababonakali kancane.
• Iziguli zingakhetha kukhoizinsimbi ezizibophayo zensimbi noma izikaki ze-ceramic ezizihlanganisayo ukuze kubonakale kuhlakaniphe kakhudlwana.
• Izinketho ze-Ceramic zinikeza ukubukeka okucashile, cishe okungabonakali.
• Izinsimbi ezizihlanganisayo zinephrofayili encane futhi zibukeka zihlanzekile ngaphandle kwama-elastics. Lokhu kubenza bangabonakali kakhulu kunezinsimbi zensimbi zendabuko.
• Amanye ama-Self-Ligating Brackets aklanyelwe ukuba angabonakali kangako kunama-bracket avamile. Banikeza inketho ehlakaniphe kakhulu ezigulini ezithintekayo ngokubukeka kwezinsimbi.

Lezi zinqumo zobuhle zivumela abantu ukuthi bathole ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Bangakwazi ukugcina ukumamatheka okubukeka kwemvelo kuyo yonke inqubo.

Izinkinga Zama-Self-Ligating Brackets

Izindleko Zokuqala Eziphakeme

Iziguli zivame ukucabangela isici sezezimali sokwelashwa kwamathambo. Amasistimu wokuzibopha ngokuvamile aveza aizindleko zokuqala eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi zendabukoIzindleko zama-Self-Ligating Brackets ngokuvamile zisukela ku-$4,000 kuya ku-$8,000. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-brace avamile angaqala cishe ku-$3,000. Lo mehluko ezindlekweni zokuqala ungaba yisici esibalulekile kubantu abaningi.

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela kuleli phuzu lentengo eliphakeme. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze bakhe indlela yokunamathisela eyingqayizivele ethatha indawo yezibopho zokunwebeka zendabuko. Lo mklamo okhethekile, ikakhulukazi weabakaki abazihlanganisayo abasebenzayo, kwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwazo nazo zingabiza kakhulu. Lezi zindleko zokukhiqiza ezikhuphukile zibe sezidluliselwa ezigulini, okuholela ekukhokhweni okuphezulu kokuqala. Nakuba eminye imithombo iphakamisaizindleko zizonke zingase zilingane ngenxa yokuvakasha kodokotela bamazinyo okungenzeka kube kumbalwa okudingekayo, ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kusalokhu kungumuthi ophawulekayo.

Ukubonakala Ukukhathazeka Kwabanye

Ngenkathi izinhlelo zokuzibopha zinikeza izinketho zobuhle ezihlakaniphile njengabakaki be-ceramic, ezinye iziguli zisazithola zibonakala kakhulu. Ngisho nezinsimbi ezizibophayo zensimbi, naphezu kwephrofayili yazo encane nokubukeka okuhlanzekile ngaphandle kwama-elastics, zihlala zibonakala. Abantu abafuna ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic okungabonakali kakhulu bangase bathole ukuthi laba bakaki abahlangabezani nezintandokazi zabo zobuhle. Kulabo ababeka kuqala ukuqonda okwedlulele, okunye okufana nokuqondanisa okucacile kungase kube ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwanoma iyiphi i-bracket kanye nesistimu yocingo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iklanywe kanjani, kuyohlale kubonakala kunezinketho ezingabonakali ngokuphelele.

Ayifanele Wonke Amacala

Abakaki abazihlanganisayo banikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kodwa abasebenzi emhlabeni wonke. Odokotela bamazinyo abancomi laba babakaki kuzo zonke izimo ze-orthodontic. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iziguli ezinokungaqondi kahle kahle noma lezo ezidinga ukulungiswa okubanzi kwemihlathi zingase zithole laba babakaki benganele. Kulezi zimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlelo zokuzihlanganisa zingase zinganikezi izinga elinembile lokulawula elidingekayo ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle. Izikaki zendabuko noma ezinye izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ze-orthodontic ngokuvamile zisebenza kangcono kulezi zimo eziyinselele. Udokotela wamazinyo uhlola izidingo ezihlukile zesiguli ngasinye ukuze anqume indlela yokwelapha efaneleke kakhulu.

Amathuba Okuphuka Kwebakaki

Bonke abakaki be-orthodontic babhekene nengozi yokuphuka. Lobu bungozi busebenza kuzo zombili izinhlelo zendabuko nezizimele. Nokho, umklamo oyingqayizivele wabakaki abazihlanganisayo wethula amaphuzu athile okungase kube ukwehluleka. Laba babakaki bafaka isiqeshana esincane, esiyinkimbinkimbi noma indlela yomnyango. Lo mshini uvikela i-archwire. Lesi siqeshana, ngenkathi sishintsha, kwesinye isikhathi singalimala noma singasebenzi kahle.

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ekuqhekekeni kukabakaki. Iziguli ezikhetha ukudla zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile noma okunamathelayo kubeka amandla amakhulu kubakaki. La mandla angakwazi ukuwakhipha ebusweni bezinyo. Kungalimaza nendlela yesiqeshana esithambile. Imithelela yengozi phakathi nemidlalo noma eminye imisebenzi nayo idala ingozi. Ukushaya okuqondile emlonyeni kungaphula kalula ubakaki noma izingxenye zayo.

Impahla yobakaki nayo inomthelela ekuqineni kwayo. Abakaki be-Ceramic self-ligating banikeza inketho yobuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile zi-brittle kakhulu kunozakwabo bensimbi. Abakaki beCeramic basengozini enkulu yokuphuka ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Abakaki bensimbi, kuyilapho bebonakala kakhulu, ngokuvamile babonisa ukuqina okukhulu ngokumelene nokuphuka.

Uma ibhulakhethi liphuka, lingaphazamisa inqubo yokwelapha. Ibhulakhethi eliphukile alisasebenzisi amandla afanele ezinyoni. Lokhu kungalibazisa ukunyakaza kwamazinyo. Kungabangela nokushintsha kwamazinyo okungahlosiwe. Iziguli zivame ukuzwa ukungakhululeki noma ukucasuka okuvela kubhulakhethi elixegayo noma elibukhali. Ibhulakhethi eliphukile lidinga ukuvakashelwa okungahleliwe kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze kulungiswe noma kushintshwe. Lokhu kuhlangana okwengeziwe kungandisa isikhathi sokwelashwa sonke. Kunezela nokuphazamiseka esigulini. Ngakho-ke, iziguli kumele ziqaphele futhi zilandele iziqondiso zokudla nezokusebenza zikadokotela wamazinyo ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala kwebhulakhethi.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Kubakaki Abazihlanganisayo

Izidingo Zakho Zokunakekelwa Kwamazinyo

Iziguli kufanele zihlole izidingo zazo ezithile ze-orthodontic lapho zicabangaabakaki abazihlanganisayo. Lawa mabakaki abhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zamazinyo. Zifanelei-malocclusion ethambile noma emaphakathi noma ukuminyana kwamazinyo. Odokotela bamazinyo bawasebenzisela ukulungisa amazinyo aminyene kanye nokulunywa okungaqondile, okuhlanganisa i-overbite, i-underbite, noma i-crossbite. Abakaki abazihlanganisayo baphinde baxazulule izinkinga zesikhala, njengezikhala phakathi kwamazinyo. Baqondisa ngempumelelo amazinyo asontekile naphendukayo. Lezi zinhlelodala isikhala futhi uqondise amazinyo aminyene. Ziyasebenza futhi ekuvaleni izikhala kanye nokulungisa okungahambi kahle kwesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babhekana ne-malocclusions njengama-overbites, ama-underbites, ama-crossbites, nokulunywa okuvulekile. Kancane kancane anyakazisa amazinyo agwegwile noma angaqondile kahle awabeke ezindaweni ezifanele.

Isabelomali kanye Nokuphathwa Komshuwalense

Isici sezezimali sokwelashwa kwamathambo sidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izindlela zokuzibopha zivame ukuba nentengo ye-premium. Iziguli zingalindela izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni kusukela$2,000 kuya ku-$4,800ngemuva kokufakwa komshwalense. Lezi zindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zibonisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo okhethekile walezi zinhlelo. Iziguli kufanele zixoxe ngezinketho zokukhokha kanye nezinzuzo zomshwalense nodokotela wazo wamazinyo. Ukuqonda isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi.

Indlela Yokuphila Nesondlo

Indlela yokuphilaidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni ukwelashwa kwamathambo okulungile. I-self-ligaces braces inikezaukunethezeka okukhulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuncane. Lokhu kuholela ekuzweleni okulula nokungokwemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi ezivamile. Iziguli zingakhetha phakathi kwensimbi yakudala noma izinsimbi ezizibophayo ze-ceramic ezihlakaniphile. Izinketho ze-Ceramic zithandwa ngabantu abadala abafuna ukubukeka okuphansi. Lezi zinsimbi kulula ukuzinakekela. Ukuxubha nokuvungula kuzwakala kungokwemvelo ngaphandle kwezibopho ezinwebekayo, kwenza inhlanzeko yomlomo ibe lula. Ukuvumelana kubalulekile. Ukubambelela emikhubeni yenhlanzeko yomlomo, njengokuxubha kabili nsuku zonke kanye nokuhlungula, kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile kuholela ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo nemiphumela esheshayo. Iziguli kufanele zilungise ukudla kwazo. Kufanele bagweme ukudla okuthile, okufana namaswidi anamathelayo noma amantongomane aqinile, noma bakulungise, njengokusika ama-apula. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulimala kubakaki nezintambo. Isipiliyoni sokwelashwa sisonke sivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi sihlanzekile, sinethezekile, futhingokushesha okukhulu, ngokucindezela okuncane.

Isincomo Sakho Sodokotela Wamazinyo

Izincomo zikadokotela wamazinyo zimi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni abakaki abazihlanganisayo. Laba ochwepheshe bamazinyo banolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi. Benza ukuhlola okuphelele kwempilo yomlomo yesiguli ngasinye. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuqondanisa kwamazinyo, izinkinga zokulunywa, kanye nokwakheka kwamazinyo sekukonke. Udokotela wamazinyo ube esenquma uhlelo lokwelapha oluphumelela kakhulu.

Bacabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile phakathi nale nqubo. Ubunzima becala le-orthodontic lithonya kakhulu isinqumo sabo. Amanye ama-malocclusion anzima angase adinge izinhlobo ezithile zamabakaki noma izindlela zokwelashwa. Udokotela wamazinyo uphinde ahlole indlela yokuphila yesiguli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhuba yokudla kanye nemikhuba yenhlanzeko yomlomo. Baxoxa ngezinto ezithandwa isiguli ngobuhle. Ezinye iziguli zibeka phambili ukuqonda, kuyilapho ezinye zigxila ekusebenzeni kahle kokwelashwa.

Udokotela wamazinyo uyawaqonda ama-nuances wezinhlelo zamabakaki ahlukene. Bayazi amandla kanye nemikhawulo yabakaki abazihlanganisayo ngokumelene nezinsimbi zendabuko. Bangachaza ukuthi isistimu ngayinye ithinta kanjani izinsimbi zokwelapha nokunethezeka kwesiguli. Baphinde banikeze okulindelwe okungokoqobo mayelana nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela.

Iziguli kufanele zixoxisane ngokukhululekile ngokukhathazeka kwazo kanye nemigomo nodokotela wazo wamazinyo. Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okukhethiwe kuhambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokulindelweyo. Ukwahlulela kochwepheshe be-orthodontist kuqondisa iziguli ohambweni lwamazinyo olufanele noluyimpumelelo. Ukwethemba ubuchwepheshe babo kuholela emiphumeleni emihle kanye nokumamatheka okunempilo, okuhambisanayo.

Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa Ngabakaki Abazihlanganisayo

Ukubonisana Kokuqala Nokuhlola

Iziguli ziqala uhambo lwazo ngokubonisana kokuqala. Udokotela wamazinyo uhlola ngokucophelela impilo yomlomo yesiguli. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlanganisa ama-X ray, izithombe, nokuvela kwamazinyo. Udokotela wamazinyo uhlonza izidingo ezithile ze-orthodontic. Baxoxa ngezinhloso zokwelashwa futhi bachazeuhlelo lwebakaki oluzihlanganisayo. Lokhu kuhlola okuphelele kwakha isisekelo sohlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu.

Ukubekwa Nokulungiswa

Udokotela wamazinyo ubeka abakaki abazihlanganisayo emazinyweni. Bese belufaka i-archwire kwiziqeshana ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zabakaki. Le nqubo ivikela ucingo ngaphandle kwezibopho zokunwebeka. Iziguli ziba khona ngezikhathi ezimisiwe zokulungisa. Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha, udokotela wamazinyo uqapha inqubekelaphambili. Benza izinguquko ezidingekayo ku-archwire. Lezi zinguquko ziqondisa amazinyo endaweni yawo efanele.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangemva Kokwelashwa Nokugcina

Ukuqedwa kokwelashwa kuphawula ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile. Iziguli zibe sezingena esigabeni sokugcina. Lesi sigaba sivimbela amazinyo ukuthi angaphindeli emuva. I-orthodontist ibeka ama-retainers. Lawa madivaysi agcina izindawo ezintsha zamazinyo.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokugcinwa zifaka:

• Umgcini Unomphela: Le nsimbi yensimbi ihlala ngemva kwamazinyo angaphambili angaphansi. Ivimbela la mazinyo, athambekele ekugudlukeni, ukuthi anganyakazi.
• Isigcini Esikhiphekayo: Iziguli zingakhipha lezi zigcini. Abambe amazinyo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqala, iziguli zivame ukuwagqoka ebusuku kuphela.
  • Hawley Retainers: Lezi zigcini ezikhiphekayo zifaka intambo yensimbi. Bahaqa amazinyo ayisithupha angaphambili. Uhlaka lwe-acrylic nocingo lugcina indawo yezinyo.
  • Essix (Sula) Abagcini: Lezi zigcina ezicacile nezisuswayo zimboza lonke uhlaka lwamazinyo. Zifana namathreyi e-aligner acacile.
  • Abagcini Bonded: Lezi zisimende ngqo endaweni engaphakathi yamazinyo e-canine aphansi. Iziguli kufanele ziqaphele ngokuluma kwazo.

Iziguli kufanele zihlanzeke ngenkuthalo abagcini bazo. Baphinde balandele imiyalelo yokugqoka yodokotela wamazinyo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa imiphumela ehlala njalo.

Iziguli kufanele zilinganise ngokucophelelaizinzuzo kanye nebubiyabakaki abazihlanganisayo ngezidingo zabo ezihlukile ze-orthodontic. Ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nohambo lwakho lwe-orthodontic kudinga ukuqonda zonke izici. Ucwaningo olulandela isikhathi eside lubonisiweakukho mehluko obalulekile ekuzinzeniphakathi kwe-self-ligating kanye nabakaki abavamile eminyakeni eminingana. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uhlobo lobakaki aluthinti impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wamazinyo. Banikeza iseluleko somuntu siqu futhi batusa uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu lokumamatheka kwakho.

FAQ

Ingabe izinsimbi ezizibophayo ziyashesha kunezinsimbi zendabuko?

Ucwaningo alubonisi njaloama-self-ligating bracessifinyeze kakhulu isikhathi sokwelashwa sisonke. Izinto ezinjengobunzima becala nokuthobela isiguli kuvame ukuba nomthelela wobude besikhathi ngaphezu kohlobo lwabakaki.

Ingabe ama-braces azibophayo abangela ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungakhululeki?

Nakuba ama-braces azibophayo ehlisa ukungqubuzana, izifundo zezokwelapha azizange zibonise njalo ukuthi abangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuncane kune-braces yendabuko. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli kungahluka.

Ingabe izisekelo ezizibophayo zibiza kakhulu kunezinsimbi zendabuko?

Yebo, ama-braces azihlanganisayo ngokuvamile anezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala. Idizayini yabo ethuthukisiwe nokukhiqiza okuyisipesheli kunomthelela kuleli phuzu lentengo ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile.

Ingabe zonke iziguli zingasebenzisa izisekelo ezizibophayo?

Cha, ama-braces azihlanganisayo awafanele wonke amacala. Odokotela bamazinyo bangase batuse izinsimbi zendabuko noma ezinye izixazululo zokungaqondi kahle okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukulungisa okuqinile kwemihlathi.