Imingcele Yezimboni
Muva nje, idivayisi entsha yokusiza nge-orthodontic – uchungechunge lwerabha olunemibala emithathu – idonsele ukunaka kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngomlomo. Lo mkhiqizo omusha, owakhiwe ngumkhiqizi wemishini yamazinyo odumile, ushintsha indlela yokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic yendabuko ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluhlukile lokubhala ikhodi yombala.
Iyini iketanga lerabha elinemibala emithathu?
Iketanga lerabha elinombala o-tri liyidivayisi yokubopha ehlanganisiwe yezinga lezokwelapha, eyenzelwe ngokuhlelwa okukhethekile kwemibala ebomvu, ephuzi, neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eshintshashintshayo. Njengomkhiqizo othuthukisiwe wamasongo e-ligature endabuko, ayigcini nje ngokugcina umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokulungisa izintambo zomnsalo nama-bracket, kodwa futhi inikeza izinkomba zokwelapha ezinembile kakhulu kokubili kodokotela neziguli ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha imibala.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinzuzo Eziyinhloko
1. Indinganiso entsha yokwelashwa okunembile
(1) Umbala ngamunye uhambelana ne-coefficient ehlukile yokuguquguquka, okubomvu okumelela amandla aqinile okudonsa (150-200g), okuphuzi okumelela amandla aphakathi (100-150g), kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumelela amandla okukhanya (50-100g)
(2) Imininingwane yezokwelapha ikhombisa ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa uhlelo lwemibala emithathu, izinga lamaphutha okusetshenziswa kwamandla e-orthodontic lincishiswa ngo-42%
2. Intuthuko entsha ekuxilongweni nasekusebenzeni kahle kokwelashwa
(1) Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuhlinzwa okukodwa kodokotela sincishisiwe ngo-35%
(2) Khulisa isivinini sokuhlonza amacala okulandelela ngo-60%
(3) Ifaneleke kakhulu ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlukile ezindaweni eziningi zamazinyo
3. Ukuphathwa kweziguli okuhlakaniphile
(1) Bonisa ngokubonakalayo inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa ngokushintsha kombala
(2) Ukuthobela imithetho yesiguli kukhuphuke ngo-55%
(3) Isiqondiso sokuhlanza umlomo esinembile kakhulu (njengokuthi “izindawo ezibomvu zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokugcizelela”)
Isimo Sesicelo Semitholampilo
USolwazi Wang, uMqondisi we-Orthodontics ePeking Union Medical College Dental Hospital, uveze ukuthi ukwethulwa kwezintambo zerabha ezintathu ezinemibala kuvumela ithimba lethu ukulawula ngokunembile inqubo yokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlukile, uhlelo lokuphatha umbala lunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokusebenza.
Umkhuba womtholampilo wamazinyo osezingeni eliphezulu eShanghai ubonisa ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa uhlelo lwemibala emithathu:
(1) Izinga lokuguqulwa kokubonisana kokuqala likhuphuke ngo-28%
(2) Umjikelezo wokwelashwa ojwayelekile ufinyezwa ngezinyanga ezi-2-3
(3) Ukwaneliseka kwesiguli kufinyelela ku-97%
Umbono Wemakethe
Ngokusho kwezikhungo zokuhlaziya imboni, ngokwandiswa kwe-orthodontics yedijithali, imikhiqizo yokusiza ehlakaniphile njengezintambo zerabha ezinombala o-tri izoba ngaphezu kuka-30% wesabelo semakethe eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Njengamanje, abanye abakhiqizi bathuthukisa izinguqulo zokuqashelwa ezihlakaniphile ezingasetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezingahlaziya ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sezintambo zerabha ngamakhamera efoni ephathekayo.
Isibuyekezo Sochwepheshe
Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha, kodwa futhi kuyintuthuko emibonweni yokwelashwa kwamazinyo, “kusho uSolwazi Li weKomidi Le-Orthodontic le-Chinese Stomatological Association.” Uhlelo lwemibala emithathu selufinyelele ukuphathwa okubonakalayo kwenqubo yokwelapha, luvula indlela entsha ye-orthodontics enembile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-06-2025