Emkhakheni wemishini yokwelapha ama-orthodontic engaguquki, ama-bracket ensimbi kanye nama-bracket azikhiyayo bekulokhu kugxilwe kakhulu ekunakweni kweziguli. Lawa masu amabili ajwayelekile okwelapha ama-orthodontic ngalinye linezici zalo, futhi ukuqonda umehluko wawo kubalulekile ezigulini ezilungiselela ukwelashwa kwama-orthodontic.
Umehluko oyinhloko wesakhiwo: Indlela yokubopha inquma umehluko obalulekile
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwama-bracket ensimbi nama-bracket azikhiyayo usendleleni yokubopha ucingo. Ama-bracket ensimbi endabuko adinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-rubber bands noma ama-ligature ensimbi ukubopha ucingo lwe-arch, umklamo osukhona amashumi eminyaka. I-bracket ezikhiyayo isebenzisa indlela entsha yokumboza ipuleti noma i-spring clip ukuze kufezwe ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-archwire, okuletha ngqo intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha.
USolwazi Wang, uMqondisi woMnyango Wezokwelapha Ama-Orthodontics eBeijing Stomatological Hospital oxhumene neCapital Medical University, ukhombe ukuthi “uhlelo lokukhiya oluzenzakalelayo lwama-brackets azikhiyayo alugcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwezokwelapha, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, lunciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana kohlelo lwe-orthodontic, okuyisici salo esibaluleke kakhulu esiluhlukanisa nama-brackets endabuko.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwemiphumela yezokwelapha: umncintiswano phakathi kokusebenza kahle kanye nenduduzo
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, idatha yezokwelapha ikhombisa ukuthi ama-bracket azivalelayo anezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Umjikelezo Wokwelashwa: Amabhuleki azivalela ngokwawo anganciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa esimaphakathi ngezinyanga ezi-3-6
2. Isikhathi sokulandelela: sinwetshwa kusukela emavikini ama-4 avamile kuya emavikini ayi-6-8
3. Ukuzwa ubuhlungu: ukungakhululeki kokuqala kuncishiswe cishe ngo-40%
Kodwa-ke, ama-bracket ensimbi endabuko anenzuzo enkulu ngentengo, ngokuvamile abiza u-60% -70% kuphela wama-bracket azivalelayo. Kuziguli ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe, lokhu kusalokhu kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe.
Okuhlangenwe Nakho Kokunethezeka: Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Besizukulwane Esisha
Ngokuphathelene nenduduzo yesiguli, amabhuleki azikhiyayo abonisa izinzuzo eziningi:
1. Usayizi omncane unciphisa ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yomlomo
2. Umklamo we-ligature ongewona owokuvikela ukuklwebheka kwezicubu ezithambile
3. Amandla okulungisa athambile kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuzivumelanisa nezimo
Indodakazi yami ibhekane nezinhlobo ezimbili zama-bracket, kanti ama-bracket azivalela ngokwawo akhululekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwenkinga yamabhande amancane enjoloba anamathela emlonyeni, “kusho umzali wesiguli.
Ukukhetha izinkomba: izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ngamandla omuntu ngamunye
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zamabakaki zinezinkomba zazo:
1. Ama-bracket ensimbi afaneleka kakhulu ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye neziguli ezisencane
2. Amabhuleki azikhiyayo anobungane kakhulu neziguli ezindala kanye nabantu abafuna induduzo
3. Amacala aminyene kakhulu angadinga amandla aqinile okulungisa amazinyo avela kubakaki bensimbi
UMqondisi uLi, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha amazinyo ovela eShanghai Ninth Hospital, uphakamisa ukuthi iziguli ezindala ezinobunzima obuphakathi kuya kobuphansi kufanele zibeke phambili amabhulakhethi azikhiyayo, kuyilapho amabhulakhethi ensimbi endabuko engase abe wusizo kakhulu ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezigulini ezisencane.
Ukunakekelwa Nokuhlanza: Umehluko Ekunakekelweni Kwansuku Zonke
Kukhona futhi umehluko ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke kwezinhlobo ezimbili zama-bracket:
1. I-bracket yokuzikhiya: kulula ukuyihlanza, mancane amathuba okuthi iqoqe izinsalela zokudla
2. Ibhulakhethi yensimbi: kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ekuhlanzeni okuzungeze ucingo lwe-ligature
3. Ukugcinwa kokulandelela: ukulungiswa kwe-bracket ezikhiyayo kuyashesha
Umkhuba Wokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo: Ukukhuthazwa Okuqhubekayo Kokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe
Izitayela ezintsha emkhakheni wamanje we-orthodontic zifaka:
1. I-bracket ezizikhiyayo ezihlakaniphile: ekwazi ukuqapha ubukhulu bamandla okugcoba amazinyo
Amabhuleki enziwe ngokwezifiso okunyathelisa okungu-2.3D: ukufeza ukwenziwa komuntu siqu okuphelele
3. Izinto zensimbi ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba eziphansi: ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo
Iziphakamiso zokukhetha kochwepheshe
Ochwepheshe banikeza iziphakamiso ezilandelayo zokukhetha:
1. Uma ucabangela isabelomali: Amabhuleki ensimbi ayonga kakhulu
2. Isikhathi sokuhlola: Ukwelashwa kwe-bracket ezikhiyayo kufushane
3. Gcizelela induduzo: ulwazi olungcono lokuzikhiya
4. Ukuhlanganisa ubunzima: Amacala ayinkimbinkimbi adinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe be-orthodontic bedijithali, zombili ubuchwepheshe be-bracket buyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Lapho bekhetha, iziguli akufanele ziqonde umehluko wazo kuphela, kodwa futhi zenze isinqumo esifanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sazo kanye neseluleko sodokotela abangochwepheshe. Phela, esifaneleka kakhulu uhlelo lokulungisa olungcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2025