Ukwelashwa kwanamuhla kwe-orthodontic, amashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe aseba yithuluzi elithandwayo kodokotela bamazinyo abaningi ngenxa yomklamo wawo oyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Lesi sesekeli se-orthodontic esisha sihlanganisa amashubhu endabuko e-cheek nama-hook aklanywe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, enikeza ikhambi elisha lokulungisa amacala ayinkimbinkimbi.
Umklamo oguqukayo uletha impumelelo yezokwelapha
Inzuzo eyinhloko yeshubhu lesifuba elixhunyiwe isekuklanyweni kwalo okuhlanganisiwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa namashubhu avamile e-buccal, lengeze amahuku akhethekile ohlangothini noma ngaphezulu komzimba weshubhu, okubonakala sengathi kuyintuthuko elula kodwa okulethe izinguquko ezinkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha. Lo mklamo ususa izinyathelo ezikhathazayo zamahuku engeziwe okushisela, hhayi nje kuphela ukonga isikhathi sokusebenza kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kwedivayisi iyonke.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa kwezinto, amashubhu esimanje axhumene nezihlathi avame ukusebenzisa izinto zensimbi engagqwali noma ze-titanium alloy zezinga lezokwelapha, okuqinisekisa amandla anele kanye nokuhambisana okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obunembile benza ubuso bomzimba we-hook bube bushelelezi, buyindilinga, futhi bube buthuntu, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhuthazwa kwezicubu ezithambile zomlomo. Eminye imikhiqizo ephezulu isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-nano coating ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokunamathela kwe-plaque.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenzayo zibonisa inani elivelele
Izinzuzo zemitholampilo ze-buccal tube eboshwe zibonakala kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo okuningi:
I-fulcrum ephelele yokudonsa okunwebekayo: I-hook eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inikeza indawo efanelekile yokubopha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudonsa okunwebekayo, ikakhulukazi ezifanele izimo ze-malocclusion ze-Class II ne-III ezidinga ukudonsa okunwebekayo phakathi kwama-maxillary. Imininingwane yezokwelapha ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa amashubhu e-buccal abanjwe ekwelapheni kokudonsa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kobudlelwano bokulunywa cishe ngo-40%.
Ukulawulwa okunembile kokunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi: Ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukunyakaza okuphelele kwama-molar noma ukulungiswa kokuthambekela kwe-axis yamazinyo, amashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe angahlanganiswa namasu ahlukahlukene okwelapha ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okunembile kwesiqondiso samazinyo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Izici zawo zokugcina ezizinzile zinikeza isisekelo esithembekile sokusebenzisa amandla okulungisa.
Uhlelo lokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kokubambelela: Ezimweni ezidinga ukubambelela okuqinile, amashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe angasetshenziswa kanye nezifakelo ezincane ukwakha uhlelo lokubambelela oluzinzile, ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukunyakaza kwamazinyo okungadingekile.
Umklamo okhululekile uthuthukisa ulwazi lwesiguli
Isizukulwane esisha samapayipi esihlathini axhunyiwe senze intuthuko enkulu enduduzo yesiguli:
1. Ukwakheka komzimba we-hook ergonomic: ukwamukela isakhiwo esilula ukugwema ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yesihlathi
2. Ukukhetha usayizi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso: ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eminingi yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene ze-arch yamazinyo
3. Isici sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha: Iningi leziguli lingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokugcwele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5
4. Ukuqashelwa kwezokwelapha kukhombisile ukuthi iziguli ezisebenzisa amashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe zinezinga eliphansi lezilonda zomlomo cishe ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-weld hook avamile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yenqubo yokwelashwa.
Imingcele Yezobuchwepheshe kanye Namathemba Esikhathi Esizayo
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe beshubhu lesihlathi elixhunyiwe busaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha:
Uhlobo lokuqapha oluhlakaniphile: Ishubhu lesihlathi elihlakaniphile elixhunyanisiwe elithuthukiswayo linenzwa encane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engaqapha ubukhulu bamandla okugcoba ngesikhathi sangempela
Uhlobo oluphendula ukushisa: kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-memory alloy, kungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqina ngokuya ngokushisa komlomo
Uhlobo lwe-Bioactive: Ingaphezulu elimbozwe ngezinto ezisebenzayo ze-bioactive ukukhuthaza impilo yezicubu ezizungezile
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-orthodontics yedijithali kuvule izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa amashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe se-3D kanye nomklamo osizwa yikhompyutha, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwamashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe kungafinyelelwa, kufezwe ukulingana okuphelele nobuso bezinyo lesiguli.
Izincomo zokukhetha imitholampilo
Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi esihlathini axhunyiwe kuqale ezimweni ezilandelayo:
Amacala okukhubazeka kohlobo lwesibili nolwesithathu adinga ukudonswa kwamazinyo phakathi
Amacala okukhipha amazinyo adinga ukuvikelwa okuqinile kokubambelela
Amacala ayinkimbinkimbi adinga ukulungiswa okunembile kwesikhundla se-molar
Amacala okufakwa kwamathambo angasebenzi kahle kusetshenziswa izimila ezincane
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-orthodontic, amashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseni ama-malocclusion ayinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuningi, ukuthembeka, kanye nenduduzo. Kwabadokotela bamazinyo, ukwazi amasu okusebenzisa amashubhu e-buccal axhunyiwe kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa kwezokwelapha; Ezigulini, ukuqonda izinzuzo zale divayisi nakho kungabambisana kangcono nokwelashwa futhi kufinyelele imiphumela emihle yokulungisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2025