Ukugqwala kuma-bracket e-orthodontic kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Kuphinde kube nomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yesiguli. Izixazululo zokumboza ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza indlela yokuguqula. Lezi zingubo zokugqoka zinciphisa lezi zinkinga. Zivikela amadivayisi afana nama-Orthodontic Self Ligating Brackets, ziqinisekisa imiphumela yokwelapha ephephile nethembekile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Izembozo ezithuthukisiwe zivikela amabhuleki e-orthodontic. Zivimba ukugqwala futhiyenza ukwelashwa kube ngcono.
- Izembozo ezahlukene ezifana nensimbi, i-polymer, kanye ne-ceramic zinikeza izinzuzo ezikhethekile. Zenza ama-bracket aqine futhi aphephe.
- Ubuchwepheshe obusha njengoba kuyeza izembozo zokuzilapha. Zizokwenza ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kube ngcono nakakhulu.
Kungani Ama-Brackets E-Orthodontic Ebola Emlonyeni
Indawo Yomlomo Enolaka
Umlomo unikeza indawo enzima yama-bracket asebenza ngama-orthodontic. Amathe aqukethe ama-ion namaprotheni ahlukahlukene. Lezi zinto zihlala zixhumana nezinto ezisetshenziswa kuma-bracket. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwenzeka njalo. Iziguli zidla ukudla neziphuzo ezishisayo nezibandayo. Lezi zinguquko zicindezela insimbi. Ukudla neziphuzo ezahlukene nazo ziletha ama-acid. La ma-acid angahlasela ubuso be-bracket. Amabhaktheriya emlonyeni akha ama-biofilms. La ma-biofilms adala izimo ze-acidic zendawo. Zonke lezi zinto ziyahlangana ukukhuthaza ukugqwala.
Imiphumela Yokuwohloka Kwezinto Ezisesibhakedeni
Ukuwohloka kwezinto ezibanjiwe kuholela ezinkingeni eziningana. Ama-bracket agqwalisayo akhipha ama-ion ensimbi emlonyeni. Lawa ma-ion angabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwabanye iziguli. Angase futhi athinte izicubu ezizungezile. Ukugqwala kwenza buthaka isakhiwo se-bracket. I-bracket ebuthakathaka ingaphuka noma ishintshe. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Kungandisa isikhathi sokwelashwa. Ama-bracket agqwalile nawo abukeka kabi. Angangcolisa amazinyo noma abonakale eshintshile umbala. Lokhu kuthinta ubuhle besiguli kanye nokwaneliseka.
Indlela i-Fluoride Ethinta Ngayo Ukugqwala
I-fluoride idlala indima eyinkimbinkimbi ekugqwaleni kwe-bracket. Odokotela bamazinyo bavame ukuncoma i-fluoride ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-cavity. I-fluoride iqinisa i-enamel yamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, i-fluoride ngezinye izikhathi ingathonya izinto ezisetshenziswa e-bracket. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-fluoride kungandisa izinga lokugqwala kwe-alloys ethile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali athile. Abacwaningi bafunda lokhu kusebenzisana ngokucophelela. Bahlose ukuthuthukisa izinto ezimelana nokugqwala okubangelwa yi-fluoride. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kokubili ukuvikelwa kwamazinyo kanye nobuqotho be-bracket.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqina Ngezimbozo Ezisekelwe Ensimbi
Izembozo ezisekelwe ensimbi zinikeza ikhambi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-orthodontic bracket. Lezi zendlalelo ezincane zivikela izinto ezingaphansi kwe-bracket. Zandisa ukumelana nokuguguleka nokugqwala. Lesi sigaba sihlola ezinye zezembozo ezisekelwe ensimbi ezidumile.
Izicelo ze-Titanium Nitride (TiN)
I-Titanium Nitride (TiN) iyinto eqinile kakhulu eyenziwe ngobumba. Ivame ukubonakala njengengubo encane, enombala wegolide. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-TiN kumathuluzi amaningi kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Le ngubo ikhulisa kakhulu ubulukhuni bomphezulu. Iphinde ithuthukise ukumelana nokuguguleka.amabakaki okulungisa amazinyo, i-TiN idala isithiyo esivikelayo. Lesi sisithiyo sivikela insimbi ezintweni ezigqwalisayo emlonyeni.
Izembozo ze-TiN zinciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-archwire kanye nesikhala se-bracket. Lokhu kungasiza amazinyo ukuthi ahambe kahle. Iziguli zingase zithole isikhathi sokwelashwa esifushane.
I-TiN iphinde ikhombise ukuhambisana okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayilimazi izicubu eziphilayo. Inciphisa ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Ubuso bayo obubushelelezi bumelana nokunamathela kwamagciwane. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo engcono eduze kwe-bracket.
I-Zirconium Nitride (ZrN) Yokuvikela Ukugqwala
I-Zirconium Nitride (ZrN) ingenye indlela enhle kakhulu yokugqoka ama-bracket. Ihlanganyela izinzuzo eziningi ne-TiN. I-ZrN iphinde inikeze ubulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Umbala wayo uvame ukuba phuzi noma ithusi elikhanyayo. Le ngubo inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kokugqwala. Yakha ungqimba oluzinzile olumelana nama-acid namanye amakhemikhali anamandla.
Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi i-ZrN isebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni yomlomo. Imelana nokuchayeka njalo kumathe kanye nama-acid okudla. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhishwa kwama-ion ensimbi ebhokisini. Ukukhululwa kwama-ion okuncishisiwe kusho ukusabela okuncane okungaba khona kokungezwani komzimba. Kuphinde kugcine ubuqotho besakhiwo sebhokisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izembozo ze-ZrN zinegalelo ekwelashweni kwamazinyo okuzinzile nokuthembekile.
Izinzuzo Ze-Carbon Efana Nedayimane (DLC)
Izembozo ezifana ne-Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) zihlukile. Zinezakhiwo ezifana neze-diamond zemvelo. Lezi zakhiwo zifaka phakathi ubulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokungqubuzana okuphansi. Izembozo ze-DLC zincane kakhulu. Ziphinde zimelane kakhulu nokuguguleka nokugqwala. Ukubukeka kwazo okumnyama noma okumpunga kunganikeza inzuzo yobuhle.
Izembozo ze-DLC zakha indawo ebushelelezi ngendlela emangalisayo. Lokhu kushelela kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-bracket kanye ne-archwire. Ukungqubuzana okuphansi kuvumela ukunyakaza kwamazinyo okuphumelelayo kakhudlwana. Kunganciphisa nokungakhululeki kwesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izembozo ze-DLC ziyahambisana kakhulu ne-bio. Azibangeli ukusabela okubi emlonyeni. Ukungangeni kwazo emzimbeni kuvimbela ukukhishwa kwe-ion yensimbi. Lokhu kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kweziguli ezinesifo sokuzwela insimbi. I-DLC iphinde imelane nokufakwa kwamagciwane. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina indawo ye-bracket ihlanzekile.
Izembozo ze-Polymer Zokuhambisana Nokuguquguquka Kwezinto Eziphilayo
Izembozo ze-polymer zinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayiziveleamabakaki okulungisa amazinyo.Zinikeza ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Ziphinde zinikeze ukuguquguquka. Lezi zingubo zivikela insimbi engaphansi. Ziphinde zihlanganyele kahle nezicubu zomlomo.
I-Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ku-Orthodontics
I-Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) iyi-polymer eyaziwayo. Abantu abaningi bayayazi ngokuthi i-Teflon. I-PTFE inezakhiwo ezingavamile. Ine-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokungqubuzana. Futhi ayinamakhemikhali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayisabelani nezinto eziningi. I-PTFE ihambisana kakhulu ne-bio. Ayibangeli ukusabela okubi emzimbeni.
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-PTFE njengesendlalelo esincane kuma-bracket okugcoba. Lokhu kugqoka kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-archwire kanye ne-bracket slot. Ukungqubuzana okuphansi kuvumela amazinyo ukuthi ahambe kahle. Lokhu kunganciphisa izikhathi zokwelapha. Ubuso be-PTFE obunganamatheli buyasiza futhi. Bumelana nokwakheka kwe-plaque. Kwenza futhi ukuhlanza kube lula ezigulini. Ukugquma kuvikela izinto ze-bracket ekugqwaleni. Kwakha isithiyo ngokumelene nama-acid nama-enzyme emlonyeni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2025