Esikhathini esidlule imiqondo yabantu Cabanga ukuthi i-orthodontics kufanele ilinde kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nambili Amazinyo engane ayashintshwa bese enziwa Kodwa lo mqondo awuqinile Futhi ukubambezela izingane eziningi Zinikeze ukuzisola okukhulu Kukhona ukukhubazeka okuthile okudinga ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi Okungukuthi, ngo. isikhathi sokuphuka noma izinyo Ungaqala ukwelashwa.
Cishe i-7 yisikhathi sokuqala segolide se-orthodontics
Ehlobo, phakathi nenani eliphakeme lama-orthodontics, abezindaba babike okuqukethwe kwe-orthodontics yezingane nentsha ehlobo, futhi igunya laphendula imibuzo yabazali abathile.
Ingane eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala yisikhathi esinamandla kakhulu sokukhula nokukhula kwezingane,
futhi futhi kuyinkathi yokuqala yegolide yokulungiswa kwamazinyo ezingane.Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi ngokushintsha kwamazinyo, njengamazinyo aphukayo namazinyo ahlala njalo.Ngalesi sikhathi, sibamba izici zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kokulungiswa, okungakwazi ukuhlela amazinyo kuphela, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwamathambo.Ngalesi sikhathi, umphumela wokwelapha ungcono kakhulu.
Kuyini ukulungiswa kwengane isencane?
Ukulungiswa kwezingane kusenesikhathi kubhekisela ekuvimbeleni esigabeni sokukhula kwezingane (ngokuvamile kubhekisela enkathini ephakeme yokukhula nokukhula kwentsha noma isigaba esiphezulu) ukuvimbela ukuba khona kokukhubazeka komhlathi wamazinyo okukhona, umkhuba wokukhubazeka (okungukuthi, imbangela yomhlathi wamazinyo. ukukhubazeka), Vimba, ukulungiswa kanye nokwelashwa kwesiqondiso.Ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa izici ezintathu ezilandelayo: 1. Ukuvimbela kusenesikhathi, 2. Ukuvinjelwa kusenesikhathi, 3. Ukulawula ukukhula kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuvimbela kusenesikhathi
Ibhekisela ohlelweni nezici zendawo ezimbi ezithinta izinguquko ekukhuleni okuvamile nokukhula kwamazinyo, amathambo e-alveolar, namathambo emihlathi ngesikhathi ukuze kutholakale futhi kukhishwe ngesikhathi, noma ukulungisa ukungahambi kahle okuncane, ukuze kukhule amazinyo nezindawo ze-maxillofacial. ngokuvumelana.Izici zidlala indima ekuvimbeleni ukwenzeka kokukhubazeka kwe-mandibular.
Ibhulokhi yangaphambi kwesikhathi
Kubhekiselwa emazinyweni, amazinyo, ebudlelwaneni obuvalekile, kanye nokungajwayelekile kokuzala kwamathambo okubangelwa izici ezingokwemvelo noma ezitholiwe ezibangelwa ubisi, ukuvela kwamazinyo ngokwemvelo noma kokuqala.Inqubo ikwenza kube ukuzilungisa ngokwakho ukusungula ubudlelwano befomu evamile yamazinyo.Ezilimini ezidumile, uma kwenzeka ukukhubazeka kwe-mandibular, odokotela be-orthodontic basebenzisa ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela inqubo yokwenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela bagweme imiphumela emibi.
Ukulawula ukukhula kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
Ukulawula ukukhula kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kubhekisela ezinganeni ezinomhlathi oqinile kanye nokuthambekela okungavamile esikhathini sokukhula kwesikhathi sokukhula.Shintsha isiqondiso sokukhula kwayo, indawo esikuyo kanye nobudlelwano besilinganiso, futhi uqondise ukukhula okuvamile kwe-craniotomy kanye ne-maxillofacial.
Ake sibheke iqoqo lezithombe:
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhula kwezingane, ngenxa yemikhuba emibi yezingane, kwakuvame ukuba nezinkinga zamazinyo njengamazinyo, ukunqoba ngokujulile, nezinkinga zomlomo ezifana nomhlabathi.
Njengamanje, ukuthandwa kolwazi olufanele mayelana nokukhubazeka kwe-mandibular e-China akukenziwa.Abazali abaningi basacabanga ukuthi i-orthodontic malice kufanele ilinde kuze kube yilapho ingane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala ithathelwa indawo.Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso.
Iminyaka engu-5 kuya kweyi-12 yisikhathi esisheshayo sokuthi izingane zikhule futhi zithuthuke.Lapho ilele, amahomoni omntwana akhiqiza ngamandla.Ngaphansi kwethonya lama-hormone okukhula, i-maxillofacial yengane namazinyo akhula ngokushesha.
Ngemva kocwaningo, ukukhula nokuthuthuka kobuso bezingane obungama-maxillofacial kuqede u-60% zineminyaka engu-4, 70% zineminyaka engu-7, kanye no-90% zineminyaka engu-12.
Ngakho-ke, i-orthodontics eneminyaka engu-5 kuya ku-12 ingafinyelela ukulungiswa okukhululekile futhi ivumele amazinyo ukuba akhule ngendlela efanele yokuphila.
I-US orthodontics Association iyatusa: Izingane zingcono kakhulu ukuba ziqhube imithi yamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka engu-7.
Ukukubeka kalula: ekuqaleni, isikhathi esifushane, kanye nezindleko ezincane ezidingekayo.
Ukulungisa ukugudluka kwamazinyo angaphezulu naphansi angakwazi ukuluma ngendlela efanele, ngokushesha kuba ngcono.
Imaphi amazinyo angahambisani nokulungiswa kusenesikhathi
Ukungalingani kwamazinyo kubhekisela ezinkingeni ezifana namazinyo angaphelele abangelwa izici zofuzo ezizalwa nazo noma izici zemvelo ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokukhula nokukhula kwezingane, izinto ezingavamile ezifana nobudlelwane phakathi kwamazinyo angenhla nangaphansi, okungavamile, nokukhubazeka kobuso.Ezimweni ezilandelayo, udinga ukunaka.
Ukumboza okujulile (Amazinyo ajulile)
Amazinyo angenhla omhlathi ongenhla aphuma ngendlela engavamile, kanti icala elinzima yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi amazinyo.
Umhlathi ojulile
Ububanzi bamazinyo angaphezulu bukhulu kakhulu, futhi amacala abucayi angaluma nezinsini zamazinyo angezansi.
I-Anti-jaw (isikhwama esiphansi esibhakabhakeni)
Ukubamba amazinyo angenhla kungabangela ubuso obuncane futhi kuthinte ubuhle bobuso.
Umhlathi
Lapho amazinyo elunywa noma enwetshiwe ngaphambili, amazinyo aphezulu naphansi awakwazi ukuchayeka lapho aqonde khona mpo.
Amazinyo aminyene
Inani levolumu yamazinyo likhulu kunomthamo wamathambo futhi isikhala asanele ukuhlela ukuhlelwa kwezinyo.
Ukulungisa kusenesikhathi ukuvumelana kwemibuthano yezemfundo ye-oral orthodontic
Esikhathini esidlule, abazali abaningi babecabanga ukuthi i-orthodontics kufanele ibe ngemva kokushintshwa kwezinyo (ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala), futhi manje abazali bathola ulwazi: "ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwemisipha" kusengaphambili, futhi akukho ukulungiswa okudingekayo esikhathini esizayo.Ngemva kokulalela kakhulu, abazali bazozungezwa.Kunini lapho kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ukuqala ukulungisa?
Impendulo yinkathi yegolide yokulungiswa kwamazinyo ku-5-12.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulungiswa kwamazinyo ezingane kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Ngaphambi kokuba amathambo engane avuthwe, sebenzisa kangcono amandla okukhula;
2. Yehlisa amathuba okukhishwa kwezinyo futhi unciphise amathuba okuhlinzwa kwe-mandibular enhle;
3. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi, izindleko eziphansi;
4. Lawula okungavamile ekuthuthukisweni ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi;
5. Yehlisa ubunzima besigaba sesibili sokwelashwa, umphumela ungcono futhi uzinzile;
6. Yehlisa amathuba okuphindeka.
Isikhumbuzi: Ukuze uqinisekise umphumela we-orthodontics, zama ukukhetha izikhungo zezokwelapha ezivamile kanye nodokotela bamazinyo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uqedele i-orthodontic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2023