Akukhona ukuzibophezela noma okuvamileAbakaki Orthodontic“ziyinkosi” endaweni yonke. Ikusasa le-orthodontics ngempela lilele ekwelashweni komuntu siqu, ukwakha ngokucophelela uhlelo oluhlukile lokuthuthukisa ukumamatheka komuntu ngamunye. Ukwenza ukwaziswaUkukhetha ama-Braceskuhilela ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene. Ikhwalithi evela ku-umenzi wabakaki bensimbi be-orthodontic, ngokwesibonelo, ithonya kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Iziguli zivame ukucabangaiyiphi impahla engcono kakhulu kubakaki orthodonticfuthi badinga ukuqondaindlela yokuhlanza kahle abakaki be-orthodonticukuze uthole impilo engcono yomlomo. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Izikaki ezivamile zisebenzisa amabhande okunwebeka ukuze zibambe izintambo.I-self-ligating bracesube nesiqeshana esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokubamba izintambo.
- I-self-ligating bracesngokuvamile kulula ukuwahlanza. Azinawo amabhande okunwebeka akwazi ukubamba ukudla.
- Izinsimbi ezizibophayo zingase zizizwe zikhululekile. Zinomklamo oshelelayo futhi zibangela ukungqubuzana okuncane.
- Izisekelo ezingcono kakhulu kuwe zincike ezidingweni zakho. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzokusiza ukhethe uhlobo olufanele.
Ukuqonda Amabhuleki Akho E-Orthodontic: Ukuzibopha Okwakho vs. Okuvamile
Ayini Amabakaki Ajwayelekile Ase-Orthodontic?
Abakaki abavamile be-orthodontic bamele indlela yendabuko yokuqondisa izinyo. Lezi zingxenye ezincane, ngazinye zihlangana ngqo endaweni yezinyo. Afaka amaphiko amancane noma izimbobo nhlangothi zombili. Ama-Orthodontists axhuma i-archwire kulezi zikhala. Ukuze bavikele i-archwire, basebenzisa amabhande okunwebeka, aziwa ngokuthi ama-ligature, noma izintambo zensimbi ezincane. Lawa ma-ligature abamba i-archwire iqine endaweni, idlulisela amandla adingekayo ukuze kuhambe izinyo. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amabakaki ajwayelekile kusukaizinto ezihlukahlukene. Abakaki bensimbi engagqwaliziyizinqumo ezivamile, ezaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ezigulini ezifuna inketho engabonakali kakhulu, abakaki be-ceramic banikeza enye indlela yobuhle. Lezi zivame ukwenziwa nge-alumina, zinikeza amandla nokubukeka okunombala wezinyo. Abakaki bePlastiki, abaqale benzelwe ukunethezeka nokukhanga kwezimonyo, bakhona. Izinguqulo ezintsha zisetshenziswai-polyurethane yezokwelapha yezinga eliphezulu ne-polycarbonate eqiniswe ngezihlungi, ekhuluma ngezinkinga zangaphambilini ngokusonta noma ukushintsha kombala.
Ayini Abakaki Be-self-Ligating Orthodontic?
Abakaki be-orthodontic abazihlanganisayo bamele umklamo othuthukisiwe kubuchwepheshe be-orthodontic. Ngokungafani nabakaki abavamile, abadingi amabhande okunwebeka noma izibopho zensimbi ukuze babambe i-archwire. Kunalokho, laba bakakaki bafaka isiqeshana esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esikhethekile noma indlela yomnyango. Lo mshini uyavula futhi uvale, ubambe ngokuphephile i-archwire ngaphakathi kwesikhala sobakaki. Lo mklamo omusha uqeda isidingo sezintambo zangaphandle. Abakaki abazihlanganisayo nabo bafika ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Eziningi zifaka izakhi zensimbi, ngokuvamile insimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi ebusweni be-labial bobakaki. Izinketho ze-Ceramic nazo ziyatholakala, zinikeza ukubukeka okuhlakaniphile okufana nozakwabo abavamile. Eminye imiklamo ihlanganisa ngishoama-polymer ahlanganisiwe aqiniswe nge-fiber, ukuhlinzeka kokubili ubuhle nokusebenza. Le ndlela yangaphakathi yenza kube lula inqubo yezinguquko ze-archwire phakathi nama-aphoyintimenti.
Umehluko Oyinhloko: Ukuthi Uhlobo Ngalunye Lwabakaki Be-Orthodontic Lusebenza Kanjani
Ukuqonda izinsimbi eziyisisekelo zeizinhlelo ezijwayelekile nezizihlanganisayoyembula izindlela zabo ezihlukene zokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Idizayini ngayinye isebenzisa indlela eyingqayizivele yokubandakanya i-archwire, ethonya ngokuqondile amandla okwelashwa.
Abakaki Abavamile: Iqhaza Lama-Ligatures
Abakaki abavamile bathembele kuma-ligature angaphandle ukuze bavikele i-archwire. Lawa mabhande okunwebeka amancane noma izintambo zensimbi ezizacile zigoqa izimpiko zobakaki, zibambe i-archwire iqine phakathi kwendawo yobakaki. Le ndlela isebenzisa amandla ngokusunduza intambo ye-orthodontic kusisekelo se-slot yobakaki. Lesi senzo, nokho, sandisa amandla okungqubuzana. Ingxenye enkulu yamandla asetshenzisiwe,kufika ku-50%, ingahlakazeka njengokungqubuzana, okungavimbela izinsimbi ezishelelayo futhi okungenzeka kunciphise isivinini sokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Ama-Orthodontists kumele ashintshe njalo ama-elastic ligatures, njengoba angalahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, anciphise ukusebenza kwawo.
Abakaki Abazihlanganisayo: Indlela Eyakhelwe Ngaphakathi
Abakaki abazihlanganisayoukuqeda isidingo sezintambo zangaphandle ngokusebenzisa indlela ehlanganisiwe. Lesi siqeshana esakhelwe ngaphakathi noma umnyango uvikela i-archwire ngqo ngaphakathi kubakaki. Isimiso somshini ngemuva kwalo mklamo ukuvikela i-archwire ngaphandle kwemigqa yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana nokuvumela ukunyakaza kwamazinyo okuphumelelayo.
Amasistimu wokuzibopha ajwayele ukubakhonaizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezindlela:
- Indlela Yokunamathisela Okusebenzayo: Ubakaki ngamunye unomnyango omncane, ogudlukayo noma isiqeshana esivuleka sivale ukuze kuvikeleke i-archwire. Udokotela wamazinyo uvula isiqeshana ukuze asilungise bese esivala ukuze abambe intambo ngokuqinile. Lo mshiniicindezela ngenkuthalo i-archwire, isebenzisa ingcindezi emnene, engaguqukiukuqondisa ukunyakaza kwamazinyo. Lo mklamo unciphisa izindawo zokuxhumana phakathi kukabakaki ne-archwire, okuvumela intambo ukuthi islayize ngokukhululeka kakhudlwana futhi yehlise ukumelana nokunyakaza kwamazinyo okushelelayo.
- I-Passive Slide Mechanism: Ubakaki unomnyango omncane wensimbi noma we-ceramic ohlala ungenzi lutho. I-archwire ifaka ngembobo encane, kanye nomnyangoubambe ucingo ngokuthula, ngezinye izikhathi ngomshini omncane wokukhiya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.
Zombili izindlela ziqeda isidingo sama-ligatures, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-archwire kanye Nebakaki Bama-Orthodontic. Lokhu kungaholela ekunyakazeni amazinyo ngokuphumelelayo kanye nolwazi olungase lube nethezekile lwe-orthodontic yesiguli.
Ukunethezeka Nokuhlangenwe nakho: Yimaphi Amabakaki E-Orthodontic Azizwa Kangcono?
Iziguli zivame ukubeka phambili ukunethezeka phakathi nohambo lwazo lwe-orthodontic. Umehluko wokuklama phakathi kwezinhlelo ezivamile kanye ne-self-ligating zithonya ngokuqondile isipiliyoni sesiguli, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokungahambi kahle kokuqala kanye nemishini yokunyakaza kwamazinyo.
Ukungakhululeki Kwasekuqaleni Nokulungiswa
Abantu abaningi babhekana nokungakhululeki lapho beqala ukuthola ama-braces. Ku-80% weziguli, ukuthola amarenki ezinsimbi zokuqinisa isandla ku-1 nje esikalini sobuhlungu ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ukungaphatheki kahle kokuqala kuvame ukukhuphuka cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abantu ngabanye balinganisa ukungakhululeki kwabo phakathi kwe-4 ne-6 esikalini se-1 kuya ku-10. Iziguli eziningi zithola ubuhlungu obuncane phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ze-1-2 ngemva kokuthola ama-braces, ngobuhlungu obuvame ukusuka ku-4-5 ngaphandle kwe-10. Izinsimbi ezivamile, ezinezintambo ezinwebekayo, ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwezicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ama-ligatures angagudla ezihlathini nasezindebeni. Abakaki abazihlanganisayo, abangenalo lezi zibopho zangaphandle, bavame ukuletha aiphrofayili ebushelelezi. Lo mklamo ungase unciphise ukucasuka kokuqala futhi uthuthukise ukunethezeka okuphelele kwezinye iziguli.
Ukungqubuzana Nokunyakaza Kwamazinyo
Indlela ama-braces anyakazisa ngayo amazinyo ihlanganisa ukunqoba ukungqubuzana. Amazinga aphezulu wamandla okungqubuzana phakathi kwesikhala sobakaki kanye ne-archwire angabangela ukubopha. Lokhu kubopha kuholela ekunyakazeni amazinyo amancane noma angabikho nhlobo. Amandla asetshenziswayo kufanele anqobe lokhu kungqubuzana ukuze kuzuzwe ukunyakaza kwamazinyo okwanele. Abakaki abavamile bakhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo amazinga aphezulu okushayisana kuzo zonke izinhlanganisela ezihloliwe zabakaki/i-archwire. Kulezi zinhlelo ezijwayelekile, ukungqubuzana kuyanda ngobukhulu be-archwire. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamojula we-elastomeric we-ligation kukhulisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana. Ukungqubuzana okungaguquki, amandla okuqala adingekayo ukuze kuqalwe ukunyakaza kwamazinyo, kukhulu kunokungqubuzana kwe-kinetic, okugcina umnyakazo kuphela. Izinhlelo zokuzihlanganisa, ngokuphambene, zihlose ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana. Isiqeshana sabo esakhelwe ngaphakathi noma indlela yomnyango ivumela i-archwire ukuthi islayide ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwendawo yobakaki. Lokhu kungqubuzana okuncishisiwe kungaholela ekuhambeni kahle kwamazinyo. Kungase futhi kuphumele okuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile kwesiguli, njengoba kudingeka amandla amancane ukuze kuqalwe futhi kugcinwe ukunyakaza kwamazinyo.
I-Aesthetics: Babonakala Kangakanani Abakaki Bakho Be-Orthodontic?
Umthelela obonakalayo wezinsimbi zokuqondisa izinyawo uthinta kakhulu isinqumo sesiguli kanye nolwazi oluphelele. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukwelashwa kwabo kwe-orthodontic kuzobonakala kanjani phakathi nohambo lwabo lokuthuthukisa ukumamatheka.
Ukubukeka Kwabakaki Abavamile
Izinsimbi ezivamile ngokuvamile zibonakala kakhulu. Idizayini yabo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa abakaki bensimbi nemigqa enwebekayo, egqama ngokumelene nombala wemvelo wamazinyo. Iziguli zivame ukubika ukuthi abakaki bensimbi abavamile abathokozisi ngenxa yokubonakala kwabo. Lokhu kukhathazeka kube yisici esishukumisayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinketho ezihlakaniphile ze-orthodontic. Ubukhona obubonakalayo bezinsimbi ezivamile bungakwazikunomthelela omubi ekuzethembeni kwesiguli kanye nokusebenzelana komphakathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala, ngaphandle komgomo oyinhloko wokulungisa ukungaqondi kahle kwamazinyo.
Isimo Esihlakaniphile Sabakaki Abazihlanganisayo
I-self-ligating bracesnikeza indlela yesimanjemanje futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kwamathambo. Bethula iinketho ethokozisayo yokulungisa ukumamatheka. Lawa ma-brace anokubukeka okulula nokungaphawuleki kangako ngoba awadingi amabhande engeziwe. Banikeza inketho ehlakaniphe kakhulu kulabo abathintekayo ngokubukeka, ngokuvamile babonakala bebancane futhi bengabonakali kunezinsimbi zendabuko. Lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni okujabulisa ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ama-braces azimele ayatholakala kuzo zombiliinsimbi kanye nezinketho ze-ceramic ezicacile.
Abakaki be-ceramic ababonakali kancane futhi bahlangana nombala wemvelo wamazinyo akho, okwenza kube yisinqumo esithandwayo ezigulini ezikhathazekile ngokubukeka kwezinsimbi zazo. Lokhu kunikeza izinzuzo zobuhle zokuqondanisa okucacile ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsimbi zendabuko.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zikhethe inketho evumelana kangcono nezintandokazi zazo zobuhle.
Isikhathi Sokwelapha: Ingabe Abakaki Bama-Orthodontic Abazixhumayo Bangakwazi Ukusheshisa Ukuthuthuka Kwakho Okumomotheka?
Izinto Ezithonya Ubude Besikhathi Sokwelashwa
Izici eziningi zithonya ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic. Izici zomuntu ngamunye zebhayoloji zidlala indima ebalulekile.I-Alveolar bone density, ukuma kwayo, kanye nezinga lokushintshwa kwamathambokuthinte indlela amazinyo ahamba ngayo. I-alveolar bone metabolism ihlobene ngokuqondile nesivinini sokuhamba kwamazinyo e-orthodontic. Iziguli zibonisa amazinga ahlukene okushintsha amathambo ngaphansi kwamandla e-orthodontic. Ucwaningo lokuhlola ezinjeni ze-beagle lubonise ukwanda kwamathambo okunciphise isivinini sokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yethambo le-alveolar inomthelela ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa. Ukwehluka kwezakhi zofuzo nakho kunomthelela kulokhu kuhlukahluka komuntu ngamunye ngokomzimba. I-Gene polymorphisms iholela emazingeni ahlukene wokuvezwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Ama-polymorphisms ofuzo amaningi axhuma ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa kwamathambo. I-nucleotide polymorphisms eyodwa (SNPs) inomthelela ekuhambeni kwamazinyo. I-Polymorphisms ye-I-IL-1isakhi sofuzo, esifaka ikhodi ye-cytokine evuthayo, sithinta isivinini sokunyakaza kwamazinyo.
Izimangalo Zokwelashwa Okufushane Ngabakaki Abazihlanganisayo
Amasistimu wokuzibopha ngokuvamile athi anciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa sisonke. Abasekeli bokuqala baphakamise ukuncishiswa kwama-20%. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa isikhathi sokwelashwa esimaphakathi sezinyanga eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-24 ngeabakaki abazihlanganisayo. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga ezingama-24 kuya kwezingama-30 kubakaki bendabuko. Ucwaningo olulodwa lwathola aIzinga lokuphothula elisheshayo elingu-25%ngamabakaki azihlanganisayo. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zomtholampilo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta ngokuvamile akusekeli ukuncipha okukhulu kwesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ucwaningo oluningi luthole ukuncishiswa okuncane kuphela, ngokuvamile okungabalulekile ngokwezibalo. Abanye abatholanga mehluko obalulekile nhlobo. Ucwaningo olulodwa lwabika aUkwehliswa kwezinyanga ezingu-2.06ngamabakaki azihlanganisayo. Lo mehluko ubungabalulekile ngokwezibalo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Meta kuphetha ngokuthi abakaki abazihlanganisayo abafinyezi kakhulu isikhathi sokwelashwa sisonke. Izinto ezinjengobunzima becala, ukuthobela isiguli, nekhono lodokotela bamazinyo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlanzeka Komlomo: Ukugcina Abakaki Bakho Be-Orthodontic Bahlanzekile
Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo ehamba phambili ibaluleka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamathambo. Ukuba khona kwezinsimbi zokuqondisa izinyawo kwethula izinselelo ezintsha ezigulini. Imiklamo ehlukene yabakaki inomthelela ekuhlanzeni kalula.
Ukuhlanza Around Abakaki Okuvamile
Imishini ye-orthodontic engaguquki yenza inhlanzeko yomlomo ibe inselele. Bakha amasayithi engeziwe ukuze kugcinwe ama-plaque nama-microorganisms. I-Plaque iqoqana nxazonke kubakaki, izintambo, nama-elastic ligatures. Lokhu kunqwabelana kuholela ekukhishweni kwamaminerali koqweqwe lwawo, okuvamise ukubonakala njengezilonda zamachashazi amhlophe, ngenxa yokwanda kokwakheka kwe-asidi. Ukungahlanzeki komlomo okungalungile ngalezi zisetshenziswa kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-gingival, okungase kuqhubekele ezinkingeni ezinzima kakhulu ze-periodontal. Ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamazinyo kuba nzima kakhulu ngokuba khona kwabakaki nezintambo. Iukugcinwa kwemvelo yezinto zikagesi ezikubakaki abaningi, kanye nokunciphisa ukuhlanzwa kwemishini ngezihlathi nolimi, kunomthelela ekwandeni kokugcinwa kwama-plaque nokwakheka kwe-biofilm.Isilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe ngu-Pellegrini et al.uphethe ngokuthi ama-elastomeric ligatures aqongelela uqweqwe oluningi uma kuqhathaniswa nabakaki abazihlanganisayo.
Ukuhlanza Around Abakaki Abazihlanganisayo
Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo kulula kakhulu kubakaki abazihlanganisayo. Ngokungafani nabakaki bendabuko abangabamba ukudla ne-plaque, abakaki abazihlanganisayo baklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunciphisa lezi zinkinga. Lo mklamo unciphisa ubungozi bokwakheka koqweqwe lwezingqimba kanye nezinkinga zamazinyo ezihlobene.Abakaki abazihlanganisayo bathuthukisa kakhulu inhlanzeko yomlomo ngokususa izibopho ezinwebekayo, ezidume kabi ngokuheha nokubamba izinhlayiya zokudla kanye noqweqwe. Lo mklamo wenza amabakaki abe lula ukuwahlanza, akhuthaze inhlanzeko yomlomo ephelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Ukungabi bikho kwamabhande enjoloba kususa ama-nook nama-crannies engeziwe, okuvumela ukuxubha okusebenzayo kanye nokuflossing. Lokhu kufinyeleleka okuthuthukisiwe kusiza iziguli ukuthi zifinyelele ezindaweni eziningi zamazinyo azo nezinsini, kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezivamile njengamachashaza amhlophe, imigodi, nokuvuvukala kwezinsini. Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni kanye nentsha engase ibe nzima ngokuhlanzeka okuphelele, nakubantu abadala ababeka kuqala impilo yabo yomlomo.
Ukuqina Nokunakekela: Ongakulindela Kubakaki Bakho Be-Orthodontic
Iziguli zivame ukucabangela ukuphila isikhathi eside nokugcinwa okudingekayo kuzisekelo zazo. Umehluko wedizayini phakathi kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile nezizihlanganisayo uholela ezidingweni zokunakekela ezihlukene kanye nokukhathazeka okungaba khona ukuqina.
Ukuqhekeka kwe-Ligature kanye Nokushintshwa
Izikaki ezivamile zithembele kuma-ligature, kungaba amabhande okunwebeka amancane noma izintambo zensimbi ezincane, ukuze kuvikelwe i-archwire. Lawa ma-ligature angakwazi ukwelula, ashintshe umbala, noma aphule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-elastic ligatures, ikakhulukazi, ilahlekelwa ukunwebeka nokusebenza kahle phakathi kokuqokwa. Lokhu kudinga ukushintshwa kwazo kukho konke ukuvakasha kokulungiswa. Imisipha yensimbi ihlala isikhathi eside kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingagoba noma iphuke, idinga ukunakwa ngokushesha kudokotela wamazinyo. Iziguli kufanele zibike ngokushesha noma yikuphiama-ligature aphukile noma alahlekile. I-ligature ephukile ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kokwelashwa, okungase kubambezele ukunyakaza kwamazinyo. Ukushintshwa okuvamile kuyingxenye evamile yendlela yokulungisa izisekelo ezivamile.
I-Mechanism Ubuqotho Kubakaki Abazihlanganisayo
Abakaki abazihlanganisayoinesiqeshana noma indlela yomnyango ehlanganisiwe. Le ndlela ibamba ucingo lwe-arch ngaphandle kwama-ligature angaphandle. Umklamo ngokuvamile unikeza ukuqina okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-ligature anwebekayo. Indlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iqinile futhi yenzelwe ukumelana namandla okusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Nakuba ingavamile, isiqeshana noma umnyango ngezinye izikhathi ungasebenza kabi noma wonakale. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wamazinyo ngokuvamile angalungisa indlela noma ashintshe i-bracket ngayinye. Lolu hlelo lwangaphakathi luqeda isidingo sokushintsha ama-ligature njalo, okwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ubuqotho bale ndlela buqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kanye nokunyakaza kwamazinyo okuphumelelayo kulo lonke ukwelashwa.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko: Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Ekuthuthukisweni Kwakho Okumomotheka Ngabakakaki Abahlukile Bama-Orthodontic
Izici Ezithinta Intengo Yama-Brackets Avamile
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithonya izindleko zezinsimbi ezivamile. Indawo yendawo idlala indima ebalulekile emalini. Odokotela bama-Orthodontists kuizindawo zasemakhaya ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunalezo ezisemadolobheni amakhulu. Izisekelo zensimbi zendabuko ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi$2,750 futhi $7,500. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ye-orthodontic ethengeka kakhulu ezigulini eziningi. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwecala nakho kuthinta intengo yokugcina. Ukungaqondi kahle okuningi kudinga izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde kanye nokulungiswa okwengeziwe, okwandisa izindleko zizonke. Isipiliyoni sikadokotela wamazinyo nezinto ezithile ezisetshenziswayo zingaba nomthelela ezindlekweni.
Indawo Yendawo idala ukuhluka kwamanani okumangazayo. Njengezindleko zezindlu, ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic emadolobheni amakhulu ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunemiphakathi emincane. Ungase ubone umehluko kuze kube30%phakathi kwezifunda.
Ukumbozwa komshuwalense kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko eziphuma esikhwameni sezinsimbi ezivamile. Izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense wamazinyo zinikeza ukumbozwa okuyingxenye kokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Iziguli kufanele zihlole njalo imininingwane yazo yenqubomgomo.
Izinto Ezithinta Intengo Yabakaki Abazihlanganisayo
Abakaki abazihlanganisayo ngokuvamile babiza ngaphezu kwavamile. Idizayini yabo ethuthukisiwe nendlela edidiyelwe inomthelela kuleliphuzu lentengo eliphakeme. Ubuchwepheshe obuhilelekile ohlelweni lwe-self-ligating, oluqeda isidingo se-elastic ligatures, lumelela izindleko ezengeziwe zokukhiqiza. Lezi zindleko zivame ukudlulela esigulini. Inketho yezinto ezibonakalayo nayo ithinta intengo.Abakaki bensimbi abazihlanganisayongokuvamile zibiza kancane kunezinketho ze-ceramic noma ezicacile. Abakaki be-Ceramic self-ligating banikeza ukukhanga kobuhle kakhulu kodwa beza nethegi yentengo ephezulu.
Uhlelo lokwelapha lulonke, okuhlanganisa ubude besikhathi kanye nenani lokuqokwa, nalo linomthelela ekutshalweni kwezimali okuphelele. Nakuba izinhlelo zokuzihlanganisa zingase zinikeze izinzuzo ezithile njengama-aphoyintimenti okungenzeka abe ambalwa, izindleko zokuqala zabakaki zihlala ziphezulu. Iziguli kufanele zixoxe ngazo zonke izindleko nodokotela wazo wamazinyo. Bangakwazi ke ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kokumomotheka kwabo.
Ukwenza Ukukhetha Kwakho: Yimaphi Amabakaki E-Orthodontic Akulungele?
Ukunquma phakathi kwe-Orthodontic Brackets evamile kanye ne-self-ligating kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, indlela yokuphila, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa. Iziguli zivame ukukala izici ezifana nobuhle, ukunethezeka, ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nezindleko. Kodwa-ke, inketho efanelekile kakhulu ekugcineni incike ezidingweni ezithile zomtholampilo zecala ngalinye.
Lapho Amabakaki Avamile Engase Abe Inketho Yakho Engcono Kakhulu
Abakaki abavamilebabe nomlando omude wokuphumelela nokuthembeka ku-orthodontics. Bavame ukumela isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu, okubenza bafinyeleleke kuhlu olubanzi lweziguli. Odokotela bamazinyo bavame ukutusa abakaki abavamile ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukulawulwa okunembile kokunyakaza kwamazinyo. Ikhono lokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-ligatures, okuhlanganisa izibopho zensimbi, livumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqondile kanye nokulawula okujikelezayo, okungabaluleka ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Iziguli ezibeka phambili ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali noma izimo zazo ezifuna ukunemba okukhulu ekumisweni kwamazinyo ngokuvamile zithola abakaki abavamile beyinketho enhle kakhulu. Irekhodi labo elifakazelwe kanye nokuguquguquka kubenza babe inketho ethembekile yokufeza izinguquko ezibalulekile zokumamatheka.
Lapho Abakaki Abazihlanganisayo Bengaba Inketho Yakho Engcono Kakhulu
Abakaki abazihlanganisayo banikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezifuna ukuzizwisa okulula futhi okungaba ntofontofo kakhudlwana. Idizayini yabo, eqeda imigqa enwebekayo, ingaholela ekuhlanzekeni komlomo okulula futhi mhlawumbe ukuqokwa okumbalwa kokulungisa. Odokotela bamazinyo bavamise ukucabangela amabakaki azihlanganisayo ochungechungeni lwezimo ezithile zomtholampilo. Zibonakala zisebenza ngempumelelo ezinkingeni ezimaphakathi ukuya kwezilingene ze-orthodontic, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana okuncane emazinyweni angaphambili, isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo, ama-overbite amancane noma ama-underbites, kanye nama-crossbites anokubandakanyeka okuncane komhlathi. Iziguli eziye zaphindela emuva ngemva kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini kwe-orthodontic nazo zizithola zinenzuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuzibopha zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle okuthile ekubhekaneni nokuminyana okuphezulu, lapho zingafinyelela khona ukuvaleka okuhle kanye nobuhle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhipha izinyo. Bangakwazi futhi ukwelapha ngempumelelo i-malocclusion ye-Class II yamazinyo, njengoba umbiko wecala ubonisiwe. Umphumela onwebekayo we-self-ligating system usiza ukuxazulula ukuminyana kuma-arches angaphezulu naphansi. Lokhu kunwebeka kungase futhi kuthuthukise izindebe ezihlehlayo kanye namaphaseji amnyama, okuholela ku-arch ebanzi, ebukeka kahle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, isistimu ibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nama-crossbites ngokusebenzisa le ndlela efanayo yokwandisa. Kodwa-ke, abakaki abazihlanganisayo ngokuvamile abanconyelwe izifo ezibucayi zamathambo ezidinga ukuhlinzwa noma umehluko oqinile womhlathi. Angase futhi angasebenzi kahle ezimeni ezidinga ukulawulwa okunembe kakhulu kokujikeleza, lapho ama-braces avamile angase anikeze imiphumela ephakeme.
Indima Ebalulekile Yobuchwepheshe Bodokotela Wakho Wezinyo
Ekugcineni, isinqumo phakathi kwama-bracket avamile kanye nalawo azimele sincike kochwepheshe be-orthodontist abaqeqeshiwe. Banolwazi kanye nesipiliyoni sokuhlola isakhiwo samazinyo esiyingqayizivele sesiguli ngasinye, izinkinga zokulunywa, kanye nemigomo yobuhle. Udokotela we-orthodontist wenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ama-X-ray, izithombe, kanye nemibono, ukuze akhe ukuxilongwa okuphelele. Bese bakha uhlelo lokwelashwa olwenzelwe wena oluklanyelwe ukufeza umphumela ongcono kakhulu. Ngenkathi izintandokazi zesiguli mayelana nobuhle kanye nenduduzo zibalulekile, ukwahlulela kwezokwelapha kwe-orthodontist kuqondisa ukukhethwa kohlelo lwe-bracket olufanele kakhulu. Bacabangela izici ezifana nobunzima be-malocclusion, imikhuba yokuhlanzeka komlomo yesiguli, kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa esifiselekayo. Ukuthembela esincomweni sabo sobungcweti kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola indlela ephumelela kakhulu nephumelelayo yokumamatheka kwazo okuthuthukisiwe.
Ikusasa lezikhungo zokwelapha i-orthodontic ekukhetheni okunolwazi, komuntu siqu. Alukho uhlobo lobakaki olulodwa olubusa phezulu. Kokubili abakaki abazihlanganisayo nabavamile basebenza njengamathuluzi asebenzayo okuthuthukisa ukumamatheka. Iziguli zithola uhlelo lwazo olufanelekile lokuthuthukisa ukumamatheka ngokubonisana okuningiliziwe nochwepheshe wamathambo. Lesi siqondiso sochwepheshe siqinisekisa indlela efaneleke kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
FAQ
Ingabe ama-self-ligating braces ashesha ngempela kunalawo avamile?
Izifundo zomtholampilo ngokuvamile azibonisi lutho olubalulekileukunciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa sisonke. Izinto eziningi, njengobunzima bamacala kanye nekhono le-orthodontist, zithonya ubude besikhathi. Iziguli kufanele zixoxe ngezikhathi ezilindelekile nodokotela wazo wamazinyo.
Ingabe ama-braces azihlanganisayo adinga ama-aphoyintimenti ambalwa?
Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi ama-braces azihlanganisayo angaholela ekuvakasheni okuncane kokulungisa. Ukungabikho kwama-ligatures kungenza kube lula izinguquko zezintambo. Lokhu kungase kunikeze usizo ezigulini ezineshejuli ematasa.
Ingabe iziguli zingakhetha phakathi kwensimbi nezinsimbi ezicacile zokuzibopha?
Yebo, ama-self-ligating braces afika kuzo zombili izinketho zensimbi nezicacile ze-ceramic. Izinguqulo ezicacile zinikeza ukubukeka okuhlakaniphile ezigulini ezithintekayo mayelana nobuhle. Lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka kokuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye.
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-self-ligating braces?
Izinsimbi ezizibophayo zinikeza inhlanzeko yomlomo elula ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwezibopho ezinwebekayo. Ziphinde zinikeze iphrofayili ebushelelezi, engase yehlise ukucasuka. Lo mklamo uhlose ukuzizwisa okunethezekile nokulula kakhulu kokwelashwa.
Ithiphu: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wamazinyo. Banikeza iseluleko somuntu siqu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamazinyo ngazinye kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2025